Peaches are botanically classified as Prunus persica and are regard “ stone fruits , ” and are intimately related to apricot tree , plums , cherry tree and almonds . sweetheart are aboriginal to China , where the earliest grounds of peach domestication is trace to the Zhejiang Province in the southeastern area of the country . They then spread to other parts of the world , including the Mediterranean commonwealth and later to other portion of Europe . Today , major producers of apricot include China , Italy , Spain , and the United States .
There are hundreds of varieties of peaches , admit heirloom variety and intercrossed crosses . salmon pink derive in two unlike type , yellow - fleshed or white - fleshed and are identified as either clingstone , freestone , and semi - freestone . The fruits mature from green to yellow and then orange with deep reddish blushing on the side front the sunlight .
stunner with white flesh typically are very sweet with little acidulousness , while chicken - fleshed yellowish pink typically have an acid tang coupled with sweetness , though this also varies greatly . Both colors often have some red on their peel . Low - acid , blank - fleshed peaches are the most democratic kinds in China , Japan , and neighbour Asian body politic , while Europeans and North Americans have historically favor the acidic , yellow - fleshed cultivars .
Peach tree diagram are deciduous with are relatively suddenly - last as compared with some other yield tree . In orchards they are usually replanted after 8 to 10 years , although in other region trees may bring forth satisfactorily for 20 to 25 years or more bet on their resistance to diseases , cuss , and winter damage . These trees are illiberal of serious cold and can not be grown successfully where temperatures normally precipitate to −23 ° C ( −9 ° F ) .
Peach tree are self - fertile , they can produce yield with just one tree , although it can take three to four years before they do so . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree produce flower coiffure singly or in grouping of two or three at the knob along the shoots of the previous season ’s growing . The flowers have five petals , usually pinkish but at times blank , five sepals , and three whorls of stamens borne on the outer rim of the calyx tube that take form the alkali of the flower .
Peach tree postulate full sun and well - drained , sandy soil that is slightly acidic . They are pruned annually to preclude them from becoming too tall , with the upright shoot pruned back to outgrow laterals to acquire a spreading tree and keep it clear to sunlight . They are prone to a disease holler leaf curl , which commonly does not directly bear on the fruit , but does reduce the craw yield by partially defoliating the tree .
looker can be sliced for yield salads or thrash about unripened salad or used for canape or hors d’oeurves . They can be blended into smoothie or shake , or juiced for beverages , cocktails , vinaigrettes or dressing . They are also ideal for baking , grilling and processing into jams , syrups , ice creams or preserve in syrup . Their most common use is for bake into desserts like cakes , pies , fancy woman and galettes .
Peaches are an splendid reservoir of vitamin A , B complex - complex vitamins thiamin , lactoflavin and niacin , K , iron and phosphorus . They are also a adept source of fiber , atomic number 20 , vitamins C , E , and K and a small amount of protein and sodium . Wild Peach variety are get hold to be more nutrient - dense than cultivated ones .
Peach Tree do considerably in USDA zone 4 to 10 , but they especially boom in Zones 6 to 8 . Most varieties choose temperate climates where winter are wet , and summers are hot and ironical , and require adequate summer tearing , pruning and yield thinning . Peaches are available in most temperate regions where it does n’t get too raging or too cold . Peaches are available twelvemonth - round , with a point season during the summer calendar month .
