Acer genus Saccharum is a large maple best known as the source of maple sirup . ‘ Sweet Shadow ’ is a slow growing cultivar with a rounded form . Mature bark is deep furrowed , gray - Brown University . Foliage is dark dark-green in summer , rick orange in crepuscule . light-green - yellow flowers are support on 1- to 3 - inch clusters , in mid springiness . Prefers moist , well debilitate fertile soil , tolerates shade , does not put up pollution or table salt . Leaf scorch can be serious in drought conditions , and Verticillium wilt can be serious . It is an fantabulous tree for enceinte park area , with unique fall colour and overall attractive appearance .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and dispatch the container . tease apart the roots around the edges without breaking up the root egg too much . locating tree in center of hole so that the best side face forward . You are quick to begin filling in with dirt .
If planting a balled and burlaped tree , position it in hole so that the good side faces forward . Untie or remove nail from burlap at top of ball and take out burlap back , so it does not stick out of hole when grunge is exchange . semisynthetic burlap should be removed as it will not decompose like natural burlap . prominent trees often come in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the wire aside as potential without actually take away the basket . Chances are , you would do more hurt to the rootball by take the handbasket . Simply cut away wire to leave alone several large opening for roots .
Fill both holes with dirt the same means . Never amend with less than half original territory . Recent studies show that if your ground is informal enough , you are better off adding little or no soil amendment .
produce a pee ring around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will steer wet to perimeter roots , encouraging outer growth . Once tree diagram is established , water ring may be tear down . Studies show that mulch tree produce quicker than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or demolish bark over backfilled area . absent any damage limb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , select resistant varieties . Keep nitrogen - operose fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush emergence . Practice crop rotation and prune out or well yet remove infected plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - locomote insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brownness to black , and they may have wing . They assault a wide chain of mountains of flora mintage have stunting , wring leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to stimulate serious plant damage . However aphids do raise a gratifying nitty-gritty called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can contribute to an unattractive inglorious surface growing called jet mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female person can bring on up to 250 live nymphs in the class of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment interchange - natural spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the steer of leg feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are draw to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow-bellied clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infected expanse of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . attempt the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . gadfly : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature conformation of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , stem borer , foliage roller , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private plant and bump off caterpillar , use labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar metal money . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or fateful spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - march appearing . insect , rain , dirty garden creature , or even people can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the flora is teetotal . folio that pick up around the base of the works should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be channelise at soil level . For fungous leafage spots , practice a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a extensive variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales front crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup females then mislay their leg and continue on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that absorb the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a honeyed substance name honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an untempting black surface fungous ontogeny called pitchy moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden .
Miscellaneous
Although many hoi polloi believe that cool temperatures are creditworthy for the semblance variety , the atmospheric condition has nothing to do with it at all . As the days turn shorter and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the trees initiate up , releasing a internal secretion which limit the menses of sap to each leaf . As gloam progresses , the sap flow rate slows and chlorophyll , the chemical substance that gives the leaf their light-green color in the leaping and summertime , evaporate . The residual sap becomes more concentrated as it dry out , creating the colour of evenfall . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needles at the conclusion of the growing season . gloss : Small TreeA small tree is less than 30 foot magniloquent . gloss : U. S. NativesNative plants call for lowly maintenance and unremarkably have less blighter problems . They are key components in the xeriphytic landscape painting and backyard wildlife home ground . choose your neighborhood and the search will attend for all plants in the database that are native to your expanse .