Step 1
The tomato is think to have originated in what is mod - twenty-four hours Peru . Its botanic name translate as " wolfpeach " because it is a penis of the Solanaceae family of plants that includes the venomous nightshade . The tomato was long thought poisonous . The original tomatoes were small and more likely yellow than blood-red . Their seeds later spread to the Mayan and Aztec civilizations . The Spanish explorer Hernando Cortez took tomato germ back to Spain in 1519 where they were imbed as ornamentals . Tomato plants fly high as perennials in the ardent , frost - liberal Mediterranean climate and tomato plant finally became staples in many diets .
Step 2
Indeterminate vs. Determinate
old tomato plant varieties , those with rise wont closest to their perennial ancestors , are forebode indeterminate . They set clump of flower buds on their lateral branches , but not on their tip . They grow tall , produce abundant leaf and their fruits are wearisome to suppurate and mature . They give rise scattered ripe tomatoes throughout the growing time of year . new hybrids holler determinate plant life grow flowers at their terminal point . They grow unretentive and their tomato plant grow and ripen quickly in crop rather than being disperse . Determinate love apple plant are preferred for grow as annual in areas with a short growing time of year .
Growing as Annuals
Since tomatoes are tropical perennial , their seed do not germinate easy in cool spring filth . That is why the cum are germinated commercially in greenhouses and seedlings are sell in garden supply centers . If you live in an area with nerveless spring weather , await until after the last Robert Frost and the territory is lovesome before you plant seedlings . If a cold wave sets in , protect your seedling by tenting them with pitch-dark plastic mulch .
Growing as Perennials
A love apple plant growing as a repeated indoors or in a tropic mood eventually weary out the grunge after 4 or 5 years and blockade producing tomatoes . If a love apple plant is given proper nutrients , it preserve on growing and producing . A individual tomato plant grown at the Epcot Center in Disney World in Orlando , Florida , produced 32,000 Lycopersicon esculentum annually after 16 month of growth . This plant grow a stout , shrublike stem and the weight of its tomato - bearing branches had to be supported by an overhead lattice .
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