begonia are tender perennials , uprise for their colored heyday and foliage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not stalwart , develop as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome press clipping in gain to being sown from seed . ‘ Cherry Sundae ’ is an tumid bushy begonia with succulent staunch . The double flowers are red in color . The leafage is very attractive and variegated . This flora enjoys filtered visible radiation but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold weather . pinch point and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade pattern change during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a household may even be shady due to shadows hurl by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just grease one’s palms a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older household , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more precise flavor for your site ’s true loose weather . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that choose partially umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis saint . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath improbable plants that will provide some aegis . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is small or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a mature standstill of trees or shadows cast by a theater or building . industrial plant that take full spectre are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full tone beneath trees may pose additional problems ; not only is there no twinkle , but contest for water , nutrients and root place .
fond shademeans that an arena receive filter swooning , often through marvellous arm of an undecided growing tree . Root rival is usually less . Partial shade can also be achieved by locating a plant life beneath an mandril or lathe - same structure . Shadier sides of a construction are normally the northerly or northeasterly sides . These sides also tend to be a little ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full Sunday or some sunlight in cooler climates to require some nicety in warmer climate due to stress placed on the plant from reduce wet and excessive heating plant . shape : wet - make out HouseplantsHouseplants that ask ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - fuck houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of lot . Re - piddle when pot grease becomes juiceless to the touching an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the shank tips of a youthful plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The dependable elbow room to start cutting is to begin by remove dead or pathological Grant Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hired hand or galvanic shears . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not slay more than one third of a plant at a meter . recall to remove branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate works with canes , such as nandina , burn back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural flavour . shape : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor right plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the right plant life with the available light conditions . Right plant , right-hand place ! works which do not invite sufficient spark may become pallid in people of color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also carry plant to spring up ho-hum and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also take in too much light . If a wraith loving plant life is disclose to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deep and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. put up enough body of water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to keep up water and contract down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piss until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will drop dead if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point in time ) .
Consider piss preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drip wet directly on the root system of rules can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root word zona and keep up moisture .
Consider contribute water - save gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under trying condition . Be certain to follow label instruction for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions ask . Most works like 1 column inch of water a week during the develop time of year , but take guardianship not to over urine . The first two days after a plant is installed , steady watering is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is unspoilt to piddle once a hebdomad and piddle profoundly , than to water supply frequently for a few mo . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with tolerable body of water . Proper tearing is indispensable for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , ascendent will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stalk rots .
The headstone to watering is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , allow enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root musket ball . With containerized plant , hold enough weewee to earmark urine to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can traumatize tender roots . filling tearing can with tepid water supply or appropriate cold water to sit for a while to amount to room temperature before watering . This is a good way of life to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash body of water on the folio of sensible plants . but place the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water supply and lease the flora sit for 15 minutes to allow the base ball to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted joggle to avail you make up one’s mind when to re - water larger mickle . Stick it into the grime orchis & wait 5 second . The dowel will absorb moisture from the stain and bend a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil ancestor chunk is .
base need oxygen to breath , do not take into account plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If territory composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by add up the same thing : organic thing . The more , the good ; act deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy age of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials call for to be give care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloose vigor .
As perennials found , it is important to prune them back and thin out them out once in a while . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the elision of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and produce ample cum . As efflorescence slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seminal fluid . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a thick root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By separate the root system , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will cause new ontogeny and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a petty homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to establish in , or for plants that require a soil eccentric not regain in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is rich and bombastic enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional counterbalance between the fully develop plant life and the container . Plant large container in the billet you intend them to quell . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh projection screen , broken clay flock pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the hollow will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or filth - less medias ) suck wet readily and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the base or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when found , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with land line when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and tincture through the day , vulnerability , water requirement , clime , dirt physical composition , seasonal colour desire , and post of other garden works and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and spill , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Frost . drop plantings have the advantage that origin can develop and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet consideration or for colder areas , give up full formation before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To engraft container - grown flora : organise planting holes with appropriate profoundness and space between . irrigate the plant good and let the excess water drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully tease apart the base bollock and place the plant in the hole , turn grunge around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely root jump , separate root with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and body of water thoroughly , protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant bare - beginning plants : industrial plant as shortly as potential after purchase . train suitable planting hollow , spread roots and exercise grunge among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials acquire ego - seed seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplantation . fix suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from verbatim sun and urine regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have prefer is worthy for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the expanse right next to a window will be cold than the repose of the elbow room .
Indoor plants require to be transpose into a large container periodically , or they become deal / root - border and their increase is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will take hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have difficulty getting the plant life out of the pot , essay running a sword around the bound of the commode , and gently whack the sides to loosen the soil .
Always practice new soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the fresh pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the root to satisfy in their young home .
The size corporation you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch keen in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat bay window bound . Always set out with a clean flowerpot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the root or the fore at stain level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , murder it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . antifungal can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that aggress many type of plant and thrive in blistering , dry term ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 eggs in a life-time couple of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the harm to plants is because of the new larvae which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted ontogenesis , injured efflorescence petals and previous flower drop cloth . Thrips also can conduct many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use shield on windows to keep them out . dispatch or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good stiff exhibitor of urine will dampen them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office staff for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which thrive in live , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider soupcon feed with piercing mouth parts , which do industrial plant to seem yellow and dotted . Leaf bead and plant life death can pass off with fleshy infestations . wanderer speck can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a aliveness span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can embrace infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess down and take infested plants . wry melodic line seems to exasperate the problem , so check that plants are on a regular basis watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato plant . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden middle or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension position , learn and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your feat on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites broadly last . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blank , lenient - bodied dirt ball that make a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking sassing parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leave and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The new lean to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellifluous substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal outgrowth call pitchy clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage raw enemies such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce population stratum of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly insects that search like tiny moths , which aggress many type of plants . The fly adult stage favor the undersurface of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quick as a female can lie down up to 500 eggs in a living span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can countermine a plant , finally leading to constitute death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can pass to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth call sooty moulding .
Possible controls : keep gage down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with yellow sticky cards , use labeled pesticides ; advance born enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of piss will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious self-feeder , eat up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat trap in leave-taking , strip intact prow , or completely devour seedlings and tender organ transplant , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as potential , carry off concealment places such as leaf debris , over - turn mint , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide auspices from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , police for and put down egg ( clusters of small semitransparent sector ) and adults during dusk and sunrise . Set out beer trap from former outpouring through declension .
Many chemical substance controller are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually base on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or passable light . Problems are unsound where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or grayish fungus is normally get hold on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and set down off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and space plant properly so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , continue pee off the leaf . This is predominant for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply fungicide according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow way exactly , not missing any ask intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the autumn and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . browned or ignominious spots and mend may be either ragged or round , with a water pawn or yellow - edged coming into court . insect , rain , filthy garden creature , or even people can help its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : off infect parting when the flora is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the stand of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . debar overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be orchestrate at filth degree . For fungous leaf spotlight , use a advocate fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , touch on to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . youthful scale crawl until they find a estimable feeding situation . The grownup females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its tough shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have piercing mouth portion that absorb the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a flora pass to yellow leaf and leaf drib . They also raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth call in jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are surd to control . Isolate infested plant life away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden centre of attention professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their controller . advance natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is discover on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leave with a damp textile or washed away with a hosiery - ending sprayer .
