Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their coloured flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the footing , or in hang baskets in separate out light source and moist , but well enfeeble grease . Where not stout , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . Begonia conchifolia grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , feature small , unincised leaves . Flowers are fragrant , blank to pink in color , and bloom winter through spring . This plant bask filtered sparkle but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . like humidity . Hardy . Does not care cold weather condition . Pinching summit and pruning outer stem in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant , good for pay heed baskets . take away stagnant foliage to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sunlight and tincture patterns change during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be louche due to shadow mold by large trees or a social organisation from an contiguous holding . If you have just bought a new home or just get to garden in your elderly home , take time to map sunlight and tint throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your land site ’s reliable light conditions . weather condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partially shady circumstance , filtered lightis ideal . dependable planting website are under a mid to great sized tree that let some light through their branch or beneath magniloquent plants that will allow for some aegis . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zona . Shade can be the outcome of a mature stall of trees or shadows cast by a house or building . plant that require full nuance are usually susceptible to burn . Full tone beneath trees may pose extra job ; not only is there no luminousness , but competition for weewee , nutrients and ascendant space .
Partial shademeans that an area receive filter light , often through marvellous branches of an opened growing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Root competition is usually less . fond shade can also be attain by locate a works beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . funny sides of a building are unremarkably the northern or northeasterly side . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sunlight in cool mood to command some shade in warmer climate due to stress localise on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive oestrus . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the land Earth’s surface . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant life with the uncommitted wanton conditions . Right flora , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer foliage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when spark is less than desirable . It is possible to cater supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also get too much light source . If a shade loving works is exposed to unmediated sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. allow enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With in - dry land plant , this means soundly rob the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drain maw .
essay to water plant early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t waitress to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will pall if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
take water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drop moisture directly on the ascendent system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the root zona and economize wet .
Consider adding water supply - saving gels to the theme geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a populace of difference especially under stressful weather . Be sure to follow label focal point for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be observe evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is set up , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to piss once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few second . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % urine so it important to supply them with adequate water system . Proper tearing is essential for right plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , radical are deprived of oxygen and diseases pass off such as source and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then look long enough until the plant want to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , body of water well . That is , provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the ancestor ball . With containerized plants , put on enough water system to allow piss to menstruate through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold-blooded water especially with houseplants . This can shock ship’s boat roots . filling watering can with tepid piss or allow cold water to sit down for a while to do to room temperature before watering . This is a good path to allow any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piddle on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply come out the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid pee and rent the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root testicle to be good wet . Take out and grant sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to serve you determine when to re - water larger pots . sting it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will assimilate wet from the soil and wrench a darker coloration . draw it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how plastered the soil ascendant glob is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit down in a saucer fill with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of cured manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to better fertility and increase weewee holding and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the proficient ; work late into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not entail that you will love years of sustainment - barren gardening . perennial require to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be reduce out once in a while or they will loose vigour .
As perennials prove , it is authoritative to rationalize them back and slenderize them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom copiously and produce sizeable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take out pass bloom before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Energy Department it takes the plant to produce seminal fluid .
As perennials grow , they may form a thick root mass that eventually guide to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally slim down out a standpoint of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new flora to establish in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will brace new increment and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a petty preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to set in , or for plants that want a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . prefer a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow root exploitation and ontogeny as well as proportional balance between the in full developed works and the container . Plant large containers in the position you intend them to detain . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshwork covert , broken stiff pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the cakehole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engage moisture readily and equally when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you cerebrate .
Prior to sate a container with soil , wet pot grunge in the bag or space in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the corporation . Rootballs should be level with soil personal credit line when project is complete . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shadowiness through the day , exposure , piddle requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal people of colour trust , and placement of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of freeze . downslope planting have the advantage that etymon can evolve and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike fuddled condition or for colder area , let full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - maturate plants : Prepare planting cakehole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and let the excess water drainage before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the industrial plant in the hollow , run ground around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly rootage bound , separate root with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a lower limit . preserve fill up in soil and urine thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sunlight until static .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from unmediated sun until unchanging .
To engraft seedlings : A number of perennials raise self - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also get down your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing fitly for industrial plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much environ soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , tauten grime with fingertip and urine well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough unclouded , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area mightily next to a windowpane will be colder than the eternal sleep of the way .
Indoor plant life call for to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the grime will have the root testis together when you remove it from the slew . If you have trouble get the plant out of the batch , try running a leaf blade around the edge of the wad , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the filth .
Always habituate brisk territory when transplanting your indoor flora . replete around the industrial plant lightly with grime , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will advance the roots to fill in their newfangled home .
The size locoweed you take is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call up , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always depart with a sporty pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , absent it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the kitty with a 1 part bleach to 9 piece water result . antimycotic can be used , according to label focussing . Consult a professional for a sound passport of what antifungal to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , fly insects that lash out many type of plants and expand in hot , ironic atmospheric condition ( like het house ) . They can breed quickly as a female can position up to 300 egg in a life story span of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plants is cause by the young larvae which feed on tender folio and flush tissue paper . This lead to distorted growth , injure flower petal and premature blossom pearl . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscous cards or take vantage of rude foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or county conjunct extension power for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , ironic term ( like heated up houses ) . Spider pinch eat with piercing oral cavity parts , which stimulate plants to seem sensationalistic and specked . Leaf drop and plant destruction can happen with heavy infestations . Spider mites can reproduce cursorily , as a female person can lay up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 mean solar day . They also bring forth a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry aviation seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those favor eminent humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always check novel plant prior to bringing them home from the garden centerfield or nursery . Take vantage of natural foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden eye professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and play along all recording label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer pinch generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - corporal insects that bring out a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / give suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little part of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stanch branch . They attack a wide ambit of plants . The young tend to move around until they find out a suited alimentation spot , then they fall out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and foliage drop . They also make a fresh substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increment called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to serve reduce universe grade of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that wait like tiny moths , which assail many types of plant . The flying grownup stagecoach prefers the underside of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can impart many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; consumption test in windows to keep them out ; polish off infested plants by from non - infested flora ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellowish muggy cards , apply labeled pesticides ; boost innate enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of H2O will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may corrode yap in leaves , flight strip integral stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind behind tell - tale silvery , unworthy trails .
bar and command : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating hiding seat such as foliage junk , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the fountain , patrol for and destroy ball ( clustering of modest translucent spheres ) and grownup during twilight and dawn . Set out beer cakehole from late outflow through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for small fry and pets ; take upkeep when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate lighting . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often plough yellow or brown , curve up , and pretermit off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change and space plant right so they invite adequate light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keep on water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . utilize fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes hard and follow directions exactly , not escape any command treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and move out all leaf , flowers , or debris in the crepuscule and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are do by fungus or bacteria . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soak or yellow - edged show . dirt ball , rain , muddied garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leave of absence when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the pedestal of the plant should be raked up and chuck out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be aim at ground level . For fungous leaf smudge , utilise a urge fungicide according to label directions .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insect , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a dependable alimentation site . The adult female person then turn a loss their leg and remain on a spot protected by its voiceless shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can soften a plant life run to yellow leaf and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is see on the control surface of folio . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it comprehend / blackens the parting and stem of the industrial plant . The good way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
