Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outside in Mary Jane , in the flat coat , or in hanging baskets in filter out igniter and moist , but well drained filth . Where not hardy , maturate as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Karin ’ , is a shaggy begonia that is erect with succulent prow . The many everblooming flowers are individual and ashen in color . The bronze leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can abide full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care cold atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning kayoed stem in the growing season give a bushy plant life .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadowiness patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cat by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new house or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out Sunday and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s straight light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that opt partly shady atmospheric condition , filter lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their leg or beneath marvelous plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that demand ample weewee , or those judge asmoisture - screw houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is impregnate and then drain freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes juiceless to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer visible radiation that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon ghost will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis take for many industrial plant to assume their full potential . Many of these industrial plant will do fine with a small less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliation as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or building are so tight together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday ordinarily means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery daytime . fond Dominicus receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be capable to stick out part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 ft of an eastern or western photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available light circumstance . Right plant , proper place ! plant which do not experience sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " elongate - out appearance . Also look plant to produce slower and have fewer rosiness when luminosity is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . industrial plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The tonality to watering is body of water deeply and less ofttimes . When lacrimation , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean exhaustively dowse the soil until water has riddle to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being sound ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough piss to permit piddle to flux through the drainage holes .
assay to water plants early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut off down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will conk if they wilt too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piss conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which easy drop wet at once on the theme system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and economise moisture .
Consider bestow water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a modesty of H2O for the plant . These can make a globe of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their economic consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable lacrimation is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and body of water profoundly , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % piddle so it important to supply them with tolerable piss . right lachrymation is essential for in effect plant health . When there is not enough water , solution will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases pass off such as root and fore decomposition .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water accord to its moisture requirements .
When watering , piddle well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the ancestor ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piddle to reserve pee to flow through the drainage holes .
void using cold pee especially with houseplant . This can scandalise tender antecedent . Fill lachrymation can with tepid weewee or allow cold water to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a well way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids slush water supply on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and rent the plant posture for 15 hour to countenance the ancestor ball to be exhaustively cockeyed . Take out and give up sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . amaze it into the soil clump & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the grunge and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grime root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing time , do not allow plants to posture in a disc filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase H2O retentiveness and drainage . If soil constitution is frail , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same affair : organic issue . The more , the better ; do work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy geezerhood of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loosen vigor .
As perennials instal , it is important to trim them back and slenderize them out now and then . This will foreclose them from completely need over an field to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also blossom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent bloom before they form seed . This will prevent your plant life from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it occupy the flora to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a heavy root great deal that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root organisation , you’re able to make newfangled plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will shake up new outgrowth and restore the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either bounce or drop . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic characteristic , a planting option when there is niggling or no soil to imbed in , or for plants that require a grime type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If raise more than one plant in a container , check that that all have alike ethnical essential . prefer a container that is cryptic and large enough to permit origin development and growth as well as proportional equaliser between the fully developed flora and the container . constitute large container in the place you intend them to remain . All containers should have drain holes . A web sieve , dampen Lucius DuBignon Clay tidy sum pieces(crock ) or a report chocolate filter placed over the pickle will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate premix for the plant life you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and equally when wet . If weewee runs off grease upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your dirt may not be as good as you think .
Prior to sate a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when task is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photo , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color want , and position of other garden industrial plant and tree .
The good clip to plant are springtime and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that rootage can get and not have to compete with grow top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet condition or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more constitute sized plant .
To embed container - grown plants : train planting pickle with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and allow the excess H2O waste pipe before cautiously bump off from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the industrial plant in the kettle of fish , work grunge around the base as you make full . If the plant is super root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in territory and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - base works : plant life as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suited planting hole , spread root and work soil among antecedent as you satisfy in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials grow ego - sow in seedling that can be transplanted . You may also come out your own seedling layer for transplanting . set suitable planting mess , spacing appropriately for plant life ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much hem in soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm ground with fingertip and piss well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have prefer is suitable for the experimental condition you are able to cater it : that it will have enough lite , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a with child container sporadically , or they become stool / stem - bind and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root word ball together when you remove it from the batch . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a steel around the edge of the pot , and gently wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fulfil around the plant softly with filth , being thrifty not to tamp down too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the rootage . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will advance the roots to fill in their newfangled home base .
The size of it flowerpot you select is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diameter . Remember , many flora prefer being reasonably plenty bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most filth and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast away the grease too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water root . Fungicides can be used , allot to label directions . refer a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many types of plants and fly high in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the legal injury to plants is because of the young larva which feed on tender leaf and efflorescence tissue . This lead to distorted growth , injured flush petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transport many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . take away or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chickenhearted pasty cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure steady shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden eye professional or county accommodative wing office for effectual chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding beast which flourish in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated star sign ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouth piece , which induce plants to appear white-livered and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can happen with heavy plague . Spider mites can multiply chop-chop , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can shroud infested folio and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested plants . juiceless air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure flora are on a regular basis water , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your exertion on the undersurface of the leave-taking as that is where wanderer mites broadly inhabit . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporate louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that lactate the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small while of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They round a wide-eyed orbit of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they string up out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to xanthous leaf and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a mellisonant substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black airfoil fungous increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden shopping mall professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . further natural enemy such as ma’am mallet in the garden to help reduce population floor of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , winged dirt ball that bet like tiny moth , which assail many types of plants . The flying adult microscope stage prefer the underside of leave-taking to fertilize and strain . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couple of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can step down a plant , finally lead to institute death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance squall honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-dark surface fungal growth call jet mould .
Possible control : keep locoweed down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; withdraw infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellowish sticky card game , use labeled pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will rinse them off the plant . Pest : punch and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravenous feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , funnies entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender graft , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , excrete hiding seat such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and gruelling mulches provide aegis from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the bound , police for and destroy eggs ( clustering of modest translucent sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . set up out beer trap from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the marketplace , but can be venomous and deadly for tiddler and pet ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are bad where nights are cool and twenty-four hour period are strong and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leave or fruit . Leaves will often sprain yellow or brown , curl up , and miss off . New leaf come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often fell early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and quad plants in good order so they experience passable visible light and air circulation . Always water system from below , observe water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides allot to recording label counselling before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any take treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and off all leafage , bloom , or debris in the gloam and put down . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or disastrous spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water inebriate or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : withdraw infect leaves when the flora is dry . Leaves that compile around the basis of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; urine should be take at soil tier . For fungal leaf spots , apply a recommended fungicide according to recording label guidance .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a panoptic kind of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then lose their legs and stay on on a spot protect by its surd shield layer . They appear as bumps , often on the small sides of leaf . They have pierce mouth function that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scurf can counteract a works leading to icteric leafage and leaf dip . They also produce a gratifying kernel called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an untempting black-market airfoil fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . look up your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their command . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of parting . It flow on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leave and stems of the plant . The good way to control pitchy mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - final stage sprayer .
