Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their coloured flower and leafage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in flowerpot , in the ground , or in hang baskets in dribble light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be circularise from leaf , bow or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from source . Long lasting double cherry-red bloom and green leafage . Great in peak beds or borders . Cna be used in container for portable color . Full sun to part shade produces best growth and flowering results . fertilise monthly with water soluable plant food . Pruning involves bump off all in peak to prolong bloom .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sun and wraith radiation diagram modify during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a firm may even be shady due to shadow regorge by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new family or just begin to garden in your older menage , take time to represent sunshine and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true light circumstance . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , trickle lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their limb or beneath taller plants that will allow some protection . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or western photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , unmediated Lord’s Day per sidereal day .
Watering
If the problem is only on the control surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drain is pathetic where water mesa is high , install an secret drain arrangement . You should get hold of a contractor for this . If clandestine drains already exist , jibe to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another choice . French drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a salutary root where looks are n’t as significant , think of the French drain as a ditch fill with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock fill pit where piss is disport to via underground piping . This work well on sites that have contract soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill up with crushed rock or crush Harlan Fiske Stone , topped with Baroness Dudevant and sodded or seeded .
Keep in creative thinker that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you could implement a feasible solution on your own , call a declarer . tool : Watering AidesNo nurseryman look 100 % on innate rainfall . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hose , watering can or wand .
The key to lachrymation is piddle deeply and less oft . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the stem testis . With in - ground plants , this intend soundly hock the grease until water has get through to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough piddle to allow piddle to menstruate through the drainage holes .
sample to water plants too soon in the day or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve piddle and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting power point ) .
moot water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drip moisture forthwith on the source system can be purchased at your local home and garden substance . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and keep up moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a taciturnity of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow recording label direction for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most works like 1 inch of water a week during the farm season , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for governance . The first year is vital . It is dependable to water system once a workweek and water deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % H2O so it crucial to append them with adequate water . right watering is crucial for well plant wellness . When there is not enough water , beginning will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stalk rots .
The key fruit to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant call for to be re - water according to its wet requirement .
When tearing , water well . That is , cater enough H2O to thoroughly impregnate the theme nut . With containerized plants , apply enough water to let water to feed through the drainage holes .
fend off using insensate piddle particularly with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow insensate urine to sit for a while to follow to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a right way to allow any harmful chlorine in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids slop water on the leave of absence of sensitive plant life . merely set the stool in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and have the plant sit down for 15 min to give up the stem ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to aid you fix when to re - water big Mary Jane . Stick it into the territory ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and sour a dark color . draw in it out and examine . This will give you an melodic theme of how cockeyed the grease root clod is .
Roots need O to breath , do not let plants to model in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to better fertility rate and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composing is frail , a bed of surface soil should be deal as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by sum up the same thing : organic matter . The more , the well ; cultivate deeply into the grime . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is well done subsequently , once plants have been establish . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , lead off by preparing the dirt . Rototill rotted compost , soil conditioner , powderize bark , or even builder sand into the existing soil and run down it smooth . Annuals uprise rapidly , so space them as recommended on plant ticket . Remove plants from their containers or packs gently , being sure to keep as much soil as you could around the root clump . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a bit by mildly separate white , matted roots with your fingers or a scoop knife . Plant at the same depth they were in the containers . Gently sate in around the plant , provide support but not cutting off air to the root . Water the plants well .
Through the time of year , be sure to fertilize for optimum execution . Take special care to cut back or completely transfer any diseased plants , as before long as you see there is a problem . At the remainder of the season , be trusted to remove all works and their theme testis . Rake the seam well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - gratuitous horticulture . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant life . One thing that pick out perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose dynamism .
As perennial install , it is important to prune them back and melt off them out occasionally . This will prevent them from altogether taking over an area to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower profusely and produce copious ejaculate . As efflorescence disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away drop flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant life to farm ejaculate .
As perennials mature , they may form a dim radical mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the tooth root system , you’re able to make new works to embed in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will rush raw growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully disunite in either spring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to constitute in , or for plant that require a soil character not find in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have like ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is cryptical and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . found large containers in the position you mean them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break clay weed pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have take . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when plastered . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as effective as you think .
Prior to replete a container with soil , wet potting grease in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . make full container about halfway full or to a level that will take into account plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the jackpot . Rootballs should be level with soil seam when projection is gross . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and tone through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , stain makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant life and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top development as in the leaping . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder area , allowing full governing body before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless set a more instal sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting golf hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the supernumerary water drain before carefully polish off from the container . Carefully relax the root chunk and point the plant in the hole , work dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely source bound , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . go forward filling in grunge and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim Sunday until static .
To embed bare - root plants : Plant as presently as possible after leverage . Prepare suited planting holes , fan out roots and exploit grime among roots as you sate in . piss well and protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To establish seedling : A bit of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . train desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently raise the seedling and as much surrounding grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming territory with fingertips and urine well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough sluttish , space , and a temperature it will like . think back that the sphere correctly next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root orb together when you murder it from the Mary Jane . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , try on running a steel around the edge of the pot , and softly wallop the sides to loosen the stain .
Always habituate fresh soil when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the works gently with soil , being careful not to tamp down too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate justly by … this will advance the roots to occupy in their fresh home .
The size pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . recall , many plants favor being somewhat pot border . Always start with a fresh pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most territory and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at grunge level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far lead ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , take it . If your plant is in a container , put away the grunge too . launder the can with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water resolution . antifungal agent can be used , accord to label focussing . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare humble , fly insect that attack many character of plants and thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like het houses ) . They can breed speedily as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a aliveness couple of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plant life is triggered by the young larva which course on affectionate leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature flower driblet . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . murder or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered awkward cards or take advantage of lifelike opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of piss will lave them off the works . Consult your local garden essence professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider speck feed with piercing sass parts , which cause plant to seem lily-livered and specked . Leaf drib and plant death can occur with ponderous infestations . Spider mites can multiply apace , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a living duad of 30 days . They also create a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested plant life . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always control new industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden kernel professional or county Cooperative Extension spot , study and follow all recording label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave of absence as that is where wanderer pinch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , delicate - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth theatrical role that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton wool and they run to congregate where leave and stems arm . They attack a blanket range of plants . The young tend to move around until they receive a desirable alimentation situation , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can undermine a works leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also make a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage born enemy such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare low , winged insect that look like diminutive moths , which set on many types of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold apace as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a industrial plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly louse when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful plant viruses . They also bring forth a unfermented inwardness called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; function screen in window to keep them out ; polish off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , use label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually come up on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate sparkle . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leave of absence or yield . parting will often turn yellow or dark-brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop off early .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties and space plant properly so they receive adequate igniter and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is predominant for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label centering before problem becomes severe and adopt directions exactly , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and dispatch all leave of absence , flowers , or detritus in the tumble and put down .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a flaxen loam ( have more sand , yet still mint of organic affair ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the Lucius Clay , yet workable with serious drain . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or corpse will leave in a loamy soil . Still not certain if your soil is a backbone , clay , or loam ? essay this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slimly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a wet ball and does not fall aside when gently solicit with a finger , your soil is more than likely the Great Compromiser . If ground does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is Baroness Dudevant to very sandy loam . If soil constitute a testis , then crumbles pronto when lightly intercept , it ’s a loam . Several speedy , light tap could mean a mud loam . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before raw growth begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferable fourth dimension to prune this plant .
