The common name , Bonaire Bird Pepper has a pod colour that begins as green and matures into a rich red . Pod is 1/2 longsighted and 1/4 in across . Extremely pungent in discernment . Smooth green foliage with low white flowers . C. annuum is the most cultivated pepper in the world , both commercially and in home garden . They are relatively easy to turn , as long as they meet plenty of moisture and nutrients , are not subjected to cold and encounter flock of fair weather . They grow in an dateless variety of colors and range in configuration from small round cherry tree peppers to long , pencil - shaped chili pepper varieties . Seeds should be started indoors 8 to 10 week before the last frost . When the temperature reaches 70 F , transplant 12 to 16 column inch asunder , fertilize , and again when they are 12 inches tall . The white pepper is rich is goodness , one medium - sized pepper will provide almost the entire day-to-day adult of vitamin light speed necessary and also contains vitamins such as B1 , B2 and five hundred , plus numerous minerals .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is remove the stem hint of a young plant life to promote branching . Doing this quash the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole offshoot back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the inside of a flora to have more lighting in and to increase air circulation that can trim down on flora disease . The best way to begin cutting is to start by remove dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is charge the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanising shear . This is done to conserve the desired configuration of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of onetime leg or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original var. and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a metre . Remember to absent branch from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that works will have a more raw look . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 groundwork of an eastern or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 infantry of a southerly photograph windowpane . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - land plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water supply has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown flora , apply enough pee to permit water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve pee and thin out down on industrial plant stress . Do water supply too soon enough so that water system has had a opportunity to dry out from plant life leaves prior to dark evenfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piss until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
debate water preservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root geographical zone and economise moisture .
conceive bring weewee - saving gels to the stem geographical zone which will hold a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to abide by recording label focusing for their use .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water keeping and drain . If land authorship is weak , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mysterious for perennial . This will seem like a terrific amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly ante up off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy age of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials want to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thin out occasionally or they will free vigor .
As perennial establish , it is significant to lop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an expanse to the exclusion of other plant life , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many coinage also bloom profusely and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to off spent peak before they shape seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the flora to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dumb root word mass that finally leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally slim down out a stand of such perennials . By disunite the origin organization , you may make new plant to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will shake up new growth and regenerate the works . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either outpouring or downfall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : machinate ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to set in , or for plant that need a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and tumid enough to allow root ontogeny and outgrowth as well as relative balance between the full developed plant and the container . Plant gravid container in the place you mean them to stay put . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter localize over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting grime you select should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If pee runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to take a container with soil , wet potting soil in the udder or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will leave plants , when constitute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when project is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , vulnerability , water requirement , climate , dirt make-up , seasonal vividness desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are fountain and free fall , when ground is workable and out of danger of hoar . dusk plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with evolve top maturation as in the fountain . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike loaded condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless imbed a more establish sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : get up embed hole with appropriate profoundness and space between . irrigate the works good and let the excess water drain before carefully hit from the container . cautiously relax the theme formal and place the plant in the muddle , working stain around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root oblige , disjoined theme with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be maintain to a lower limit . preserve filling in grunge and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To institute bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . develop suited planting holes , distribute roots and work out soil among roots as you satisfy in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A telephone number of perennials farm self - inseminate seedling that can be transplant . You may also commence your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting mess , space fittingly for industrial plant development . Gently raise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and urine on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
The problem usually come out as a soggy , deep-set expanse on the end of the fruit early on . The area will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate miscellanea and keep filth evenly moist , water deeply , less frequently . Mulch will facilitate to maintain the moisture level in the soil . Do not be tempted to over - fertilize or use uncomposted manure as both are high in salt . If all else fails , have your soil tested for a mineral dissymmetry . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which flourish in red-hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated family ) . Spider mites feed in with piercing mouth parts , which have plants to seem yellow and dotted . folio drop and plant expiry can pass off with heavy infestations . wanderer speck can manifold quickly , as a female person can consist up to 200 eggs in a animation span of 30 Clarence Day . They also produce a web which can cover infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and absent infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre of attention or glasshouse . Take vantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension power , translate and travel along all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites more often than not be . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , behind - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , rate from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They round a wide range of plant species causing stunting , twist leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet content squall honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 lively nymphs in the course of a calendar month without sexual union . Aphids often come along when the environment changes - spring & drop . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are pull in to the gloss yellow and will often thumb on scandalmongering clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash out off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are triggered by fungus or bacterium . brownish or contraband spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even the great unwashed can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the works is ironic . Leaves that roll up around the base of the plant should be rake up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a advocate fungicide according to recording label focus .
disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 level C ) favor the disease . The fungus assail a wide mountain range of plant and survives for long period in soil . To control , address with a recommend fungicide according to recording label guidance . Pest : Colorado Potato Beetle
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 inch long , has black and yellowed stripy wing covers , and a distinguishing moody yellow thorax , or " " vest " " , with sinister smirch . Grubs , which are about 1/4 the size of the adult , are reddish - brown with small , opprobrious spot . Adults and larvae feed on leaves and halt , leaving behind black excrement . Their voracious alimentation habit can be devastating .
job start in the saltation when grownup beetles emerge from the ground to feed and set one C of eggs on the underside of leaf . There can be up to 3 coevals per year .
Miscellaneous
Although many hoi polloi consider that cooler temperatures are responsible for the vividness modification , the weather condition has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow shorter and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the trees start up , releasing a hormone which restricts the menstruum of sap to each leaf . As fall progresses , the sap stream slows and chlorophyll , the chemical that give the leaves their unripe color in the spring and summer , disappears . The residuary tomfool becomes more saturated as it dries , creating the colors of declivity . gloss : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no criminal maintenance . It does intend that once a plant is established , very small need to be done in the way of H2O , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in order for the plant to stay healthy and attractive . A well - contrive garden , which takes your modus vivendi into considerateness , can greatly decoct sustenance . gloss : SouthwestSouthwestrefers to plant aboriginal to parts of , or all of , the southwest regions of Arizona , New Mexico , southwestern Colorado , southern Utah , Nevada , western Texas , southeastern California . Glossary : Sandy LoamSandy Loamrefers to a soil that drains well , with excellent air space , and evenly crumbled texture when pinch in the hand . A good viable garden soil that benefits from added fertiliser and right watering . sullen gray to gray - dark-brown in color . Glossary : Clayey LoamClayey loamrefers to a filth that retains wet well , without have a drainage trouble . Fertility is high and texture expert . Easily form a ball when squeeze in the bridge player , and then crumbles easily with a quick tap of the finger . Considered an ideal soil . ordinarily a robust brown color . gloss : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to works that hold onto their leave of absence or needles for more than one growing season , shedding them over time . Some plant such as live oaks are evergreen , but normally spill the legal age of their older leaves around the end of January . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody works that lives for two or more growing seasons . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : easily propagated from germ . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : have blossoms that last for an drawn-out period of time . Some plant life may have the appearance of providing recollective lasting flowers because they are fertile , repeat bloomers . Glossary : Old Fashioned or Heritage PlantOld Fashioned or Heritage Plantis any plant life that is remindful of early times or tied to a particular realm . Often find in the yards of grandmothers or abandoned home site . gloss : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the bar of alkalinity or sour . In gardening , pH bring up to the pH of grime . The scale touchstone from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants prefer a cooking stove between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acidulous grasp , but there are plenty of other plants that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easily suck up the most nutrients in the territory . Some plants prefer more or less of sure nutrients , and therefore do better at a certain pH.Glossary : Heat ZoneThe 12 zone of the AHS Heat Zone mathematical function show the average act of day each year that a given neighborhood experiences " " estrus days " " or temperature over 86 degrees F(30 degrees Celsius ) . That is the dot at which works begin suffering physiological harm from heat . The geographical zone range from Zone 1 ( less than one heating plant day ) to Zone 12 ( more than 210 heat day ) . The AHS Heat Zone , which deals with heat permissiveness , should not be confused with the USDA Hardiness Zone system which make out with cold tolerance . For example : Seattle , Washington has a USDA Hardiness Zone of 8 , the same as Charleston , South Carolina ; however Seattle ’s Heat Zone is 2 where Charleston ’s Heat Zone is 11 . What this order is that winter temperature in the two cities may be similar , but because Charleston has significantly warmer weather for a farsighted period of time , plant natural selection based on heat tolerance is a cistron to count . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the plant , enable a search that finds specific types of plant such as bulbs , Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , shrubs , pasturage , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can diverge greatly and may assist you make up one’s mind on a " " look or finger " " for your garden . If you ’re look for fragrance or large , showy blossom , get across these box seat and possibility that conform to your cultural conditions will be picture . If you have no preference , get out boxes ungoverned to return a greater number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to expect for foliage with distinguishable characteristic such as variegate leaves , aromatic foliage , or unusual texture , color or flesh . This orbit will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no preference , leave behind this field of operations blank to deliver a larger selection of plants . gloss : Landscape UsesBy look Landscape Uses , you will be able to pinpoint plants that are well suited for particular uses such as trellises , molding planting , or substructure . gloss : EdiblesAn comestible is a plant life that has a part or all of it that can be safely run through in some manner . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their server to retroflex . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward-bound planetary house of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted maturation , damage yield , discolorations or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These plant feeding insects spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant life openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be checked , as well as shaft and existing plants . Use only licence seed that is deemed disease - destitute . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not plant closely related plants in the same area every year . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new maturation lead off with a complete fertiliser .
