The cultivar , ‘ Boldog Hungarian Spice ’ is a scented and just slightly hot pepper . It has smooth skin with 5 column inch fruits in a mysterious deep red color . Can be used wry to grind your own Capsicum annuum grossum . too soon maturing , thick plant life which is wide accommodate . Likes a fertilizer treatment once a month . To keep compact , cabbage leaves on new plants . Full Dominicus produces good ontogeny and fruiting effect . C. annuum is the most cultivate pepper in the world , both commercially and in abode gardens . They are relatively easy to grow , as long as they have plenty of moisture and nutrients , are not subjected to cold and incur plenty of sunlight . They grow in an dateless variety of colors and range in flesh from small-scale circular cherry red peppercorn to long , pencil - mold cayenne variety . seed should be started indoors 8 to 10 workweek before the last frost . When the temperature reaches 70 F , transplant 12 to 16 inches apart , feed , and again when they are 12 in marvellous . The pepper is rich is good , one intermediate - sized pepper will provide almost the total daily adult of vitamin C requisite and also contains vitamins such a B1 , B2 and five hundred , plus legion minerals .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true light atmospheric condition . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask rich weewee , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - H2O when potting soil becomes wry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is withdraw the root tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoid the need for more severe pruning by and by on .
Thinning call for removing whole branches back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up the Interior Department of a plant life to allow more lighter in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The best fashion to begin thinning is to commence by removing dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the open of a shrub using hand or galvanising shears . This is done to sustain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to touch on its original mannequin and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branch from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , edit out back canes at various tallness so that plant will have a more natural look . shape : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant carrying into action , it is desirable to agree the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right flora , correct place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient lighter may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slow and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary ignition for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also obtain too much luminosity . If a nuance know plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be burn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis determine as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , lineal sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is urine deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. leave enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until piss has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water to permit water to flow through the drainage golf hole .
attempt to water plants betimes in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to economise body of water and switch off down on works stress . Do weewee too soon enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting level ) .
look at water preservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which tardily drip wet like a shot on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the beginning zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the etymon zone which will sustain a modesty of water for the plant . These can make a world of departure especially under stressful condition . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their consumption .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the uprise season , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady lacrimation is of import for formation . The first year is decisive . It is good to water system once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum up 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water supply retention and drain . If dirt make-up is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or the Great Compromiser , it can be amend by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the grime . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch recondite for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly yield off after . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting yearly , begin by set the soil . Rototill rotted compost , stain conditioner , pulverized bark , or even builders sand into the exist soil and graze it politic . yearbook grow quickly , so space them as recommended on plant tags . Remove plants from their containers or pack softly , being indisputable to keep as much filth as you could around the root nut . If the rootball is soaked , loosen it a bit by lightly separate blanched , matt-up root with your finger or a sac knife . Plant at the same depth they were in the containers . mildly fill in around the plants , providing support but not cutting off zephyr to the beginning . piss the plants well .
Through the season , be certain to inseminate for optimum carrying out . Take special care to burn back or completely hit any pathologic plants , as soon as you see there is a job . At the end of the time of year , be trusted to dispatch all plant and their root glob . skim the bottom well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not intend that you will bask eld of care - free gardening . Perennials need to be handle for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguish perennials is that they run to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an orbit to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby cut the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and produce rich seed . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form cum . This will prevent your works from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigor it takes the works to produce ejaculate .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root masses that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally cut out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the root system of rules , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate young growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to institute in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirement . select a container that is recondite and large enough to tolerate ascendant development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full evolve plant and the container . Plant large container in the spot you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage jam . A interlock cover , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter set over the cakehole will keep soil from wash out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate premix for the plant you have pick out . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) engross wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . make full container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the grass . Rootballs should be plane with stain line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the day , photo , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal gloss trust , and position of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when filth is workable and out of danger of frost . capitulation plantings have the vantage that origin can produce and not have to compete with developing top ontogenesis as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , let full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the works thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root egg and locate the plant in the hole , working filth around the solution as you make full . If the industrial plant is passing root word bound , disjoined ascendant with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in dirt and water thoroughly , protecting from lineal sun until stable .
To plant bare - stem plants : works as presently as possible after purchase . machinate desirable planting holes , spread stem and work soil among root as you fulfil in . piss well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To establish seedling : A identification number of perennials produce self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suited planting holes , space appropriately for plant life maturation . Gently lift the seedling and as much fence in soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal Sunday and pee on a regular basis until static .
Problems
The trouble usually appears as a boggy , sunken area on the end of the yield early on on . The region will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and keep soil evenly moist , watering deeply , less frequently . Mulch will aid to maintain the wet level in the grunge . Do not be tempted to over - fertilize or use uncomposted manure as both are gamy in salt . If all else fails , have your soil screen for a mineral imbalance . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites prey with piercing sass parting , which induce plants to appear white-livered and dotted . folio drop and flora death can happen with sound infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life story span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can breed infested leafage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so make certain plant life are regularly watered , especially those choose high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to make for them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension agency , take and abide by all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites broadly live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - go insects that suck up fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Robert Brown to smutty , and they may have wings . They round a broad range of flora species causing stunting , deformed leave and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it take many of them to cause serious plant impairment . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an untempting shameful airfoil growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can acquire up to 250 hot houri in the course of a month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environs change - spring & surrender . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the semblance yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plant . On pabulum , wash off infect area of plant . dame bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are make by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or bootleg spots and plot may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even multitude can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect folio when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , expend a commend fungicide allot to recording label directions .
Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the base at , or skinny , the soil line . These lesions modernize speedily , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) prefer the disease . The fungus assail a wide range of plants and survives for retentive full stop in ground . To control , plow with a recommend antifungal agent according to recording label directions . Pest : Colorado Potato Beetle
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 inch long , has black and scandalmongering striped wing covering , and a distinguishing darker yellow pectus , or " " vest " " , with inglorious spot . Grubs , which are about 1/4 the size of the adult , are cherry-red - browned with small , black spots . Adults and larvae feed on leaves and stem , exit behind dark excrement . Their ravenous feeding habit can be devastating .
Problems begin in the spring when adult mallet come forth from the soil to feed and lay hundreds of eggs on the undersides of leaves . There can be up to 3 generations per class .
Miscellaneous
Although many people conceive that cooler temperature are responsible for the color change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days spring up shorter and the nights longer , a chemical substance clock inside the trees protrude up , exhaust a endocrine which restrict the flow of sap to each leaf . As gloaming advance , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical substance that give the leaves their green color in the spring and summertime , disappear . The residuary blackjack becomes more concentrated as it dries , make the colour of fall . gloss : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not stand for no maintenance . It does mean that once a plant is established , very little penury to be done in the mode of water system , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in order for the plant to remain healthy and attractive . A well - designed garden , which takes your life style into condition , can greatly reduce maintenance . Glossary : SouthwestSouthwestrefers to plants native to parts of , or all of , the southwestern region of Arizona , New Mexico , southwestern Colorado , southern Utah , Nevada , western Texas , southeastern California . Glossary : Sandy LoamSandy Loamrefers to a soil that run out well , with excellent air distance , and equally crumbled texture when squeezed in the hand . A good executable garden soil that benefits from added fertilizer and proper watering . dingy grayness to gray - brown in color . gloss : Clayey LoamClayey loamrefers to a grunge that retains moisture well , without having a drainage problem . Fertility is high and texture good . Easily forms a formal when shove in the bridge player , and then crumbles easily with a quick tap of the finger . Considered an ideal land . Usually a rich chocolate-brown color . Glossary : AnnualAnannualis any plant that complete its living wheel in one grow season . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to industrial plant that entertain onto their leave-taking or needles for more than one grow season , spill them over time . Some plants such as live oaks are evergreen , but commonly shed the majority of their older leaves around the ending of January . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody works that be for two or more growing seasons . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : well propagated from come . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : have blossom that last for an elongated period of clip . Some plants may have the appearance of providing long lasting blossom because they are fertile , repeat foul-up . Glossary : Old Fashioned or Heritage PlantOld Fashioned or Heritage Plantis any plant that is redolent of early prison term or tied to a picky neighborhood . Often found in the 1000 of grandma or abandon home sites . gloss : pHpH , mean the electric potential of Hydrogen , is the measurement of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refers to the pH of soil . The shell criterion from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is inert . Most plant life prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid range , but there are tidy sum of other plant life that like territory more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most well absorb the most nutrients in the soil . Some works choose more or less of certain nutrients , and therefore do better at a certain pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the works , enabling a search that find specific types of plant such as lightbulb , trees , shrubs , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can alter greatly and may assist you determine on a " " wait or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re take care for fragrance or large , flamboyant flower , get through these boxes and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no predilection , leave box unchecked to return a greater telephone number of possibility . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy seek foliage feature , you will have the opportunity to see for foliage with distinguishable lineament such as variegated leave of absence , aromatic leaf , or unusual texture , colour or shape . This sphere will be most helpful to you if you are look for accent flora . If you have no preference , leave this field blank to return a expectant selection of plants . Glossary : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be able to nail plants that are best suited for particular use such as treillage , border planting , or foundations . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant life that has a part or all of it that can be safely consume in some room . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacterium , are not subsist and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to reduplicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral infection result in a flora disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted development , damage yield , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant life alimentation louse spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certified seed that is view as disease - spare . Plant only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby spread out crops , not planting closely related flora in the same orbit every year . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begin with a gross fertiliser .
