Egg yolk peritonitis is among the most unwashed egg - laying disorder in chickens and other backyard fowl . Learning to forestall , diagnose , and cover this health concern in the beginning stage will facilitate your great deal beat the odds against this potentially deadly condition .
What is Egg Yolk Peritonitis?
orchis yolk peritoneal inflammation is when an egg yolk misses passing into the infundibulum ( the funnel part of a hen ’s reproductive tract where the testis - lay process start ) , pretermit into the abdomen .
Once the ball enters the abdominal cavity , the hen ’s physical structure has no way of eliminate it , have excitation within the abdomen and intestinal peritoneal cavity . The inflamed area will also start to accumulate gratis fluid and blood .
A lowly bacterial contagion often follows testis yolk peritoneal inflammation , as ball yolks are an excellent growth provender for bacteria .
Causes
Several different wellness concerns , including salpingitis , ovarian cancer , egg binding , and impacted oviduct , can make testicle yolk peritonitis . Before treatment begins , the infected layer must shoot the breeze a qualified veterinary surgeon to name the suit , as handling choice may vary with dissimilar diagnoses .
Symptoms
testicle yolk peritonitis can be tricky to diagnose from other wellness conditions . However , if your biddy exhibits any of the following symptoms , taking her to the ex-serviceman is the only way to get a correct diagnosis .
Reduced Activities : Hens suffering from egg yolk peritoneal inflammation often show reduced activities and may pass more time in the nesting box . For this reason , many domestic fowl owner mistake nut yolk peritonitis for broodiness .
Egg Mishaps : Frequent laying of soft - shell orchis , lay off to lie , or yolk - colored droppings .
Reduced Appetite : Hens put up from nut yolk peritoneal inflammation often have a decrease appetence and , in utmost cases , refuse to rust exclusively . A vet visit is necessary if your biddy ceases to eat on for any rationality .
Penguin Stance : chicken suffering from orchis yolk peritoneal inflammation often adopt a penguin position , with their shoulders hump , heads and necks tuck into the shoulders , and tails drooping toward the terra firma .
Uneven weight unit : If you cover your volaille frequently , you may notice a biddy suffer from peritonitis may have uneven free weight balance . The crusade of this weight job is that while the biddy is rust less food , cause her to lose weight , her belly is fill up with eggs and fluid . Care should be taken when manage with hens with this shape , as their uneven weight may make them unfirm on their feet .
full-grown paunch : A big stomach is the most apparent symptom of bollock yolk peritonitis . operate your paw along your crybaby ’s dead body , from the crop to the abdomen . If the belly is offer and feel full of fluid , egg yolk peritonitis is probable the culprit .
Diagnosis:
If you suspect a chicken suffers from this condition , take her to a qualified vet for an exam . The veteran will good prove the chicken to rule out other potential health concerns and disease and execute some tests .
Complete Blood Count : A vet often evoke doing a complete blood count ( CBC ) to look for infections or other abnormalities in the hen ’s line .
Radiographs / Ultrasound : Radiographs are usually necessary to determine whether an oviduct tumor is causing the eggs to drop into the abdomen or if a block has occur . Before leave a vet to execute radiographs or an ultrasonography on your hen , ask for an estimated monetary value , as these selection can be pricy .
Abdominal Fluid Cytology and Culture : To best square up the cause of the peritonitis , a vet may draw fluid out of the venter with a needle . The fluid is sent to a lab for further examination .
Treatment
intervention for egg yolk peritonitis vary , from a circle of antibiotics to pricy , biography - threatening pinch surgical procedure such as neuter the hen , depending on the diagnosing .
Whether you deal the hen with traditional veterinarian care largely bet on whether it is kept for egg place or a darling family unit pet . However , if treatment is n’t an option , care should be taken to dispatch the hen to nullify endure with humane euthanasia do by a certified veterinarian .
If a reproductive tumor causes peritonitis , a veterinary surgeon will belike suggest humanist mercy killing . While this may sound utmost , it is the good way to prevent the hen from uncalled-for suffering , as reproductive tumors can wreak mayhem on a hen ’s body .
Dispatched poultry with this condition should not be consumed as the bacteria in their bodies can make you sick .
Prevention
One of the most vulgar effort of bollock yolk peritonitis is ovarian / oviduct tumor . Some of the undecomposed way to foreclose hens from develop generative tumor and peritonitis include :
If egg binding is the cause , a veterinarian may prescribe endocrine implants . ( Bear in mind that due to government regulations , not all veterinarian extend hormone implants as part of the discussion option . ) After a biddy receive a hormone implant , neither she nor her eggs can be consumed for the rest of her life .
Egg Yolk Peritonitis in Other Poultry
Like chicken , other fowl can uprise this condition . Treatment options , diagnosis , symptoms , and preventative care are similar in all poultry specie . As with chickens , treatment should begin immediately to help your fowl friend beat this potentially deadly wellness condition .
Egg yolk peritonitis can be a deadly health experimental condition , but with preventive care and proper handling from a veterinarian , it may not have to be .
