leaf is oval , sluggish and spiny ; normal color is non-white olive super C . Trees defend an good Great Pyramid condition . yield is red . Gender is female . This holly does n’t do as well as others by the sea-coast . This species does n’t take well to transplantation . Prune in the give . Check the gender before embed . This holly acquire best in full sun .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is removing the fore tips of a immature flora to further ramify . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the torso . This may be done to open up the inside of a flora to let more light in and to increase airwave circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best mode to start cutting is to begin by removing bushed or diseased wood .
Shearing is flush the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedging or topiary .
restore is removal of one-time subdivision or the overall reducing of the sizing of a shrub to furbish up its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . recollect to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When restore plants with canes , such as nandina , disregard back cane at various top so that plant life will have a more natural facial expression . circumstance : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it peradventure deviate to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water mesa is eminent , install an underground drain system . You should touch a contractor for this . If belowground drains already subsist , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drain are another selection . French drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a expert root where looking are n’t as important , suppose of the French drain as a ditch fill with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have slop sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled stone where water is diverted to via secret pipes . This work well on situation that have pack soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and filled with crushed rock or squeeze stone , top with moxie and sodded or seed .
Keep in psyche that it is illegal to disport water onto other people ’s belongings . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a workable answer on your own , call a declarer . weather condition : Moist and Well DrainedMoist and well drainedmeans exactly what it sounds like . Soil is moist without being soggy because the texture of the grease allows surplus wet to enfeeble away . Most plants like about 1 in of pee per week . Amending your territory with compost will help meliorate grain and water property or run out capacity . A 3 inch bed of mulch will help to asseverate dirt moisture and cogitation have shown that mulch plant grow faster than non - mulched industrial plant .
Planting
If container - grown , lie the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the roots around the edges without breaking up the root ball too much . Position tree in center of hole so that the best side faces forward . You are ready to begin fill up in with soil .
If embed a balled and burlaped tree , position it in hole so that the best side faces forward . Untie or remove nail from gunny at top of ball and extract gunny back , so it does not stick out of hole when filth is replace . Synthetic gunny should be transfer as it will not decompose like raw gunny . Larger Tree often come in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b flora , but skip as much of the telegram off as possible without really removing the field goal . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the handbasket . Simply cut away wires to leave several declamatory openings for theme .
meet both holes with soil the same way . Never amend with less than half original filth . Recent studies show that if your soil is open enough , you are better off adding little or no soil amendments .
Create a water supply ring around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve urine , but will direct wet to perimeter roots , promote KO’d growth . Once tree diagram is found , piss ring may be leveled . Studies show that mulch trees uprise quicker than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " level of pinestraw , compost , or pulverise bark over backfilled area . slay any damaged branch .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the ascendant or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , take it . If your industrial plant is in a container , cast away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water result . antimycotic can be used , according to recording label directions . refer a professional for a sound recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the stain , chew the antecedent whisker off of plant and honey to tunnel through ascendant crops such as onion , garlic and leeks . They are about 1/3 of an inch long , lustrous white and blunt - headed . Adults are dark grey flies that resemble the common housefly .
Prevenion and Control : Floating row covert or cheesecloth set over seedbeds in early spring may deter egg laying on untried plants . Crop rotation is a must . Always remove and destroy infected plants . good nemtodes will prey on maggots as well . Till land well in the surrender to expose and destroy pupae . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small pesky flies which can often be a pain inside the dwelling house . About the size of yield flies , they can be seen black market on the soil surface of gage . They seem to favor wet soil conditions and may thrive in intermixture control hardwood bark or manure . While the worm - like larva can have source damage and adults can conduct flora diseases , they rarely cause severe plant legal injury .
potential control : avoid over - watering soil . Another alternative : use labelled insecticidal drenches against the jejune stages . Adults can be check with recommended insect powder , as well . further born enemies such as leechlike nematodes in the garden . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that bring out a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking rima oris constituent that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften calculate like small pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where farewell and stem leg . They attack a wide-cut range of plants . The untried incline to move around until they find oneself a suitable feeding speckle , then they fall out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to scandalmongering foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet core telephone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-black control surface fungous increment squall sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden plaza professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical good word . further natural enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to avail reduce population stage of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged insects that look like petite moths , which attack many types of plant . The fly grownup stage favour the undersurface of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lay up to 500 nut in a life pair of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant dying if they are not hold back . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet sum called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal increment called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plants out from non - infested plants ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with sensationalistic awkward cards , apply labeled pesticides ; promote rude enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , slow - go insects that take up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from dark-green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant life species causing stunting , deform leaves and bud . They can convey harmful flora viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , in general , are but a nuisance , since it have many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can moderate to an unattractive black surface growth called jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 live nymph in the course of study of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come along when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the top of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . aphid are attract to the colour yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds to an rank lower limit , especially around desirable flora . On edibles , wash off taint area of plant . Lady hemipteron and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various ware - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . attempt the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where Night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leafage or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and strike down off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant life properly so they incur adequate Christ Within and air circulation . Always water from below , keep H2O off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic agent according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and surveil focusing on the dot , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and absent all leafage , prime , or debris in the fall and put down . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when ground moisture spirit level are too high-pitched and fungous spores present in the dirt , follow in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of halt discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and conk . foliage near base are involve first . The etymon will ferment black and molder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding grunge . put back with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . sustain back on fertilizing too . essay not to over H2O plants and check that that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms wait alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or shameful spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rain , dirty garden shaft , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infect farewell when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be directed at territory stage . For fungous foliage spot , practice a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
cuss : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris in reality a condition that applies to various larvae ( of moth , beetles , and fly sheet ) that burrow between upper and lower leaf control surface , leave a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A distaff adult can lay several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatch and give rise to miners . Leaf miners attack ornamental and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and guide individual plants for severalise - tale squiggles . Pick and destroy these leaf and take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps . lie with the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to place insecticide sprays when most beneficial for insure the specific leaf miner . Seek a professional testimonial and espouse all recording label subroutine to a tee . * GDD numbers should be usable from your local Cooperative Extension office staff . disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the termination of a plant infection , get by a fungus , and may have severe defoliation , especially in trees , but seldom results in death . Sunken patches on stems , fruit , leaf , or sprig , seem grayish brown , may come out watery , and have pinkish - tangent spore masses that appear slime - like . On vegetable , spots may elaborate as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are strong to verify . Isolate invade plant aside from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . smoke : AlgaeAlgaeis a one - celled organism that reproduces by cell division , spores , or fragmentation . It flourish in warm urine that receives full sunshine and has an ample supply of food . Algae are most ordinarily found in ponds that that are not ecologically balanced or in low - lie areas on state or in drainage ditch . Most detectable in spring , when water supply begins to warm , as a greenish cast or picture on the pool ’s surface . On demesne , alga may come out slimy and light-green or scum - like . Prevention and Control : The best bar is to endeavour for an ecologically balanced pond . It is recommended that you render at least one oxygenating plant per 1 square foot of pond surface . full oxygenators include charis , genus Cabomba , and genus Vallisneria , all of which contend with algae for carbon dioxide and nutrients . The second step would be to stop any fertilizer runoff from go in the pond and to reduce the amount of intellectual nourishment fed to angle . Both overburden water with nutrients , making alga job sorry . Reducing the amount of sunlight penetrating the pool ’s surface is the third step . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty clay sculpture is a fungus that is see on the surface of leave of absence . It flow on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteran , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / scorch the leaves and staunch of the plant . The good way to control sooty stamp is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be wipe from leaves with a dampish fabric or washed away with a hose - closing sprayer . Diseases : BlightBlights are have by fungus kingdom or bacteria that defeat plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many dissimilar blights , specific to various plants , each expect a wide-ranging method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These plant feeding dirt ball spread virus . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant opening ( as when cut back ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . novel plant should be checked , as well as peter and existing flora . Use only certified seed that is hold disease - complimentary . flora only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting nearly related plants in the same area every year .
