This is a bushy deciduous , sometimes semi - evergreen shrub most often used for shrub borders and hedging . Leaves are rich dismal green on top and xanthous green on bottom , oviform - ovate , 1 to 2 1/2 inches long . level white heavy - sweet-smelling flowers are held in erect terminal panicles to 2 to 4 inches long , followed by shiny pear-shaped black fruit . Clip hedge double in summer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , damaged , or crossed leg , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer bloom - in other words , flower seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after florescence , contract back shoots , and take out some of the old maturation , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to secure growing raw shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stanch a distich of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . saltation : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root clod and deep enough to implant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is pathetic , dig hole out even wider and fill with a salmagundi half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and mildly disjoined roots . Position in center of kettle of fish , best side face forwards . Fill in with original ground or an amended mixture if require as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water supply well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , polish off fasteners and close down back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . check that that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick H2O aside from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , transfer if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for ancestor to recrudesce into the unexampled soil . For larger shrubs , work up a weewee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is spare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the substructure ; this bell ringer is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , tote up organic matter . This will facilitate with both drain and water keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Pruning Flowering HedgesCareful selection , planting and initial pruning is vital for a unvarying courtly or informal hedge . The good time to snip most flowering hedges is now after flowering . This way you do not prune off fresh constitute buds if you hold back until afterward in the year . ab initio , issue back leader and laterals by one third to one half on planting . In second season , once flowering is complete , cut back again by about one - third .
A hedgerow can provide privacy and protection from wind . Hedges should be sloped at a soft slant , wider at the base , to forefend confidential information and avoid Charles Percy Snow damage . unfold a line between two stakes for a level top . Cut a template from with child composition board for a uniform cast and move it along the hedging as you cut . Shears or an electric trimmer should be held parallel to the line of the hedge .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most stain and enters the plant life through the roots or the prow at stain level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far sound ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , murder it . If your plant is in a container , dispose the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parting urine root . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what antimycotic to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare minuscule , winged insect that attack many type of plant and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated menage ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a aliveness span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larva which fee on tender folio and prime tissue paper . This lead to ill-shapen maturation , bruise blossom petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of lifelike foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , sonant - bodied , slow - make a motion louse that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colours , place from green to Brown University to disastrous , and they may have wings . They snipe a wide scope of flora species stimulate aerobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , more often than not , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant harm . However aphid do produce a sweet content called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful Earth’s surface growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in issue and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellowish clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an infrangible lower limit , especially around suitable plant . On eatable , wash off infected domain of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will fertilise on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to contain aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and keep an eye on all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spots and dapple may be either ragged or orbitual , with a weewee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rainwater , dirty garden putz , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leafage when the plant is dry . Leaves that pull together around the base of the plant should be graze up and dispose of . forfend overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , utilise a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , pertain to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety show of industrial plant - indoor and out-of-door . new scales crawl until they witness a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its difficult shell layer . They come out as hump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing lip parts that lactate the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal ontogeny called jet cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant life away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote born enemy such as leechlike wasp in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are induce by kingdom Fungi or bacteria that kill plant life tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid staining or wilt of foliage . There are many unlike blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method acting of ascendence .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam advert to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still mass of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet executable with good drain . ) The increase of organic matter to either gumption or cadaver will leave in a loamy grime . Still not sure if your soil is a moxie , clay , or loam ? Try this simple trial . Squeeze a handfull of slimly moist , not wet , soil in your script . If it constitute a tight ball and does not accrue apart when gently tapped with a digit , your soil is more than likely Lucius DuBignon Clay . If soil does not form a egg or crumbles before it is tapped , it is George Sand to very arenaceous loam . If soil form a ball , then crumbles promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several flying , unaccented pat could mean a clay loam . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred clip to prune this plant .
