with child genus of epiphytic plants mostly maturate as houseplants . more often than not , all of them have recondite unripened substance - shaped leaves ; some may be shiny , and some are deep slue along the margins . Grow in bright but collateral illumination , and keep moist but well drain .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Indoor plants ask to be transplanted into a orotund container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogeny is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the grunge will reserve the beginning ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble catch the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the ground .
Always use refreshed grease when transplanting your indoor plant . satiate around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the novel pot , do n’t fertilize decent out … this will encourage the root to sate in their new home plate .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in great in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being passably sess recoil . Always start with a light dope !
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and off infested plants . juiceless melody seems to worsen the trouble , so verify plant life are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and follow all recording label direction . Concentrate your effort on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , obtuse - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that bring about a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking back talk part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where folio and stems offshoot . They round a wide range of plants . The young be given to move around until they receive a suitable alimentation place , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can sabotage a industrial plant conduce to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also create a mellisonant substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous Earth’s surface fungous growth called sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant life from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bug . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or sinister spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , sordid garden instrument , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infected leaves when the plant is ironic . Leaves that collect around the pedestal of the plant should be crease up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , expend a commend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , refer to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then misplace their leg and persist on a spot protect by its hard scale stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the abject sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that take up the sap out of works tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf driblet . They also produce a sweet substance cry honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are toilsome to ascertain . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden .
