Evergreen bush or modest tree exhibits high spreading growth , 3 to 15 animal foot tall . Leaves are shiny , medium William Green above , brownish underneath , round , briary - toothed , 1 1/4 column inch in length . Yellowish - greenish , unisexual flowers are borne in axillary clusters . In the nightfall , have pear-shaped , carmine fruit to 1/2 inch across . Best adapt to cold , dry areas with poor filth . Drought liberal . Native to the foothills of the Sierra Nevadas , Coast Ranges , Southern California mountains , Arizona , Baja California .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Carefully transfer bush from container and softly freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , best side face forwards . occupy in with original grunge or an ameliorate mixture if postulate as account above . For larger bush , progress a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , move out fasteners and close back the top of lifelike burlap , tuck it down into golf hole , after you ’ve position shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during spicy , dry periods . If semisynthetic burlap , polish off if potential . If not potential , disregard out or make slits to allow for roots to rise into the Modern soil . For larger bush , progress a body of water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is stripped - root , wait for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional matter . This will serve with both drainage and water holding capability . Fill territory , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : embed resistive variety and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a job . Do not irrigate from overhead and H2O only during the Clarence Day so that works will have enough clip to dry out before night . put on a fungicide labeled for rust on your industrial plant . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature human body of moth and butterfly . They are voracious birdfeeder attacking a wide of the mark sort of industrial plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeder , stem bore bit , leafage roller , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and remove caterpillars , practice pronounce insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar coinage . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are stimulate by fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or black-market spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . louse , rain , foul garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the flora is teetotal . leaf that pull together around the alkali of the plant should be raked up and discard of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , concern to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales crawl until they find a serious feeding site . The grownup female person then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its knockout plate stratum . They come along as bumps , often on the lower position of leaves . They have pierce back talk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can subvert a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogenesis call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to assure . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .