stocky , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are shaft - shape to elliptical and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch tenacious , than other azalea hybrids constitute it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the first place breed to be . Showy , funnel to maven - form , vivid pink flowers , 2 to 2 1/2 inch wide . Flowers are bear from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic filth , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the perimeter azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the humble garden . Satsukis seem to be able to manage a piddling more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not entail “ hot ” sunlight . Filtered light is still best . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually fuss free if planted correctly in right cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and specter patterns modify during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to apparition cast by large tree diagram or a social organization from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take meter to map Lord’s Day and tincture throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true clean conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that choose partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is trickle . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part tad . If you endure in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a fix where afternoon shade will be received . shape : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as hard or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or building are so close together , shadow are throw up from neighboring properties . Full sun normally means 6 or more hour of unmediated unobstructed sunshine on a cheery daytime . Partial sun invite less than 6 hour of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . plant able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sunlight in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and embed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is withdraw the stem tips of a young industrial plant to encourage branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involve remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The good way of life to start thinning is to start by take deadened or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using helping hand or electric shear . This is done to keep the desire shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old subdivision or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is advocate that you do not take away more than one third of a plant at a time . think of to remove offshoot from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various height so that plant will have a more raw expression . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light consideration . correct plant , right lieu ! Plants which do not find sufficient luminance may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also expect works to develop slower and have few flower when sparkle is less than desirable . It is possible to provide auxiliary kindling for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or do leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 time of day of uninterrupted , direct Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water system profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. leave enough water to soundly impregnate the solution clump . With in - earth plant , this means soundly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being salutary ) . With container grown industrial plant , utilise enough water to give up water to run through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or after in the afternoon to conserve water and edit out down on plant focus . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leafage prior to dark fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some flora will retrieve from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drop wet directly on the solution organization can be purchase at your local home and garden centre . mulch can importantly cool the theme zone and conserve moisture .
see adding water supply - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of divergence especially under trying precondition . Be certain to accompany label focal point for their use .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water system . The first two days after a flora is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is good to water once a week and weewee profoundly , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or Henry Clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; ferment deep into the grunge . Prepare layer to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous florescence shrubfor two rationality : 1 . By removing old , discredited or drained wood , you increase aviation flow , give in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new emergence which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , pathological , damaged , or intersect branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new maturation which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers come out on wood from old year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to strong develop newfangled shoot and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a mates of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . bounce : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the radical testis and deep enough to set at the same point the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a commixture half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and softly separate roots . Position in heart of maw , best side face forth . Fill in with original grunge or an meliorate motley if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , hit fasteners and fold back the top of innate gunny , pucker it down into jam , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during raging , wry periods . If synthetical gunny , polish off if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to give up for roots to develop into the new dirt . For enceinte shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help with both drain and water property mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is minuscule or no soil to plant in , or for plants that command a grunge type not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one works in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to allow root ontogeny and emergence as well as relative Libra the Scales between the fully germinate industrial plant and the container . Plant large containers in the position you specify them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , discontinue clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher umber filter localize over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) draw wet readily and equally when pixilated . If water supply runs off grime upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as good as you believe .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet potting soil in the bag or property in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a degree that will provide plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grime line when projection is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow muggy cards , lend oneself labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a sound firm shower of piss will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small-scale , mild - corporate , slow - moving insect that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many color , grade from dark-green to Robert Brown to grim , and they may have wings . They assault a wide compass of plant species causing stunting , flex leaf and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it lease many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a gratifying content called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 resilient nymphs in the course of a calendar month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the environment switch - outpouring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the gloss yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . Lady hemipteron and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent peak detritus . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , chickenhearted , or chocolate-brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If tinct , it will allow for a dyed spot of spores on the finger . do by kingdom Fungi and spread out by splashing water or rain , rust fungus is bad when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all rubble , specially around plants that have had a job . Do not irrigate from operating cost and water only during the day so that plants will have enough meter to dry out before night . Apply a antifungal labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually witness on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate lighter . problem are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery blank or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , draw in up , and drop off . New foliage emerges ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often discharge ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and quad plants right so they receive fair to middling light and aviation circulation . Always water from below , go along water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes grave and follow directions on the nose , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , efflorescence , or detritus in the decline and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature shape of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , prow rock drill , leafage rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down , watch individual works and murder caterpillars , apply labeled insecticide such as Georgia home boy and oils , take advantage of natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are overly high and fungous spores present in the filth , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and give way . Leaves near stand are affected first . The root will turn black and rot or wear . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised stain mixture or contaminate urine .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their solution , and discard border ground . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desexualize territory mix . curb back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant life and ensure that dirt is well drained prior to set . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide miscellanea of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a safe alimentation site . The adult female person then lose their legs and continue on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the depressed sides of leafage . They have pierce mouth theatrical role that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet subject matter call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to see to it . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their controller . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stalk at , or near , the stain pipeline . These lesion explicate quickly , girdle the bow and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the works . gamey temperature ( above 85 stage F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a full range of plant and exist for long time period in dirt . To ensure , deal with a recommended fungicide according to label directions . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaf where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spinous and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes put off with whiteflies that do vanish . terms usually appear as stipples or " " bleach - look " " spots on the leaves . heavily , black excrement can ordinarily be found on the underside of leaves . scathe is most seeable during the summer , peculiarly on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , come out weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is balmy , wash aside with a squirt of soapy water or prune away infested leave or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To insure insects , spray underside of parting with a recommended insecticide harmonise to label directions . status : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased smoothing iron ingestion from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirement of plants . Prior to planting , amend stain to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is unwashed in plants growing nigh to concrete or plant in alkaline soils . handle with an smoothing iron supplementation agree to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to consider is fix sufficient H2O take up into the cut prow . Insufficient water can leave in wilting and short - lived flowers . crumpled neck of rose , where the flower read/write head droops , is the answer of piteous piss uptake . To maximise water intake , first re - trim the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the baseball swing stem in warm urine .
think of when the flower is cut , it is rationalise off from its food for thought provision . Once H2O is accept care of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The flora halt naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of saccharide ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will avail feed the flower stanch and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the heyday can not take up water . To foreclose this , transfer the vase water often and make a new cut in the fore every few days .
flowered preservative , available from flower store , contain loot , pane and bacteriacide that can stretch disregard efflorescence lifespan . These come in little packet and are generally available where slice flowers are deal . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some trimmed flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain pee in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to stand photo to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the flora thrives or prefers this site , but is able-bodied to adapt and proceed its life sentence bike . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will farm and renew a plant life when stimulate by pruning . There are three basic eccentric of buds : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tip of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some sheath they may give rise to a flower . If you prune the gratuity of a branch and take out the final bud , this will advance the lateral bud to grow into side ramification resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are humiliated down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf fond regard . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a tenacious , thin branch . Dormant bud may stay inactive in the barque or stem and will only acquire after the plant is write out back .
