Compact , abject - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiggy and dim with a spreading to rounded form . parting are lance - shaped to egg-shaped and notably small , 1/2 to 2 column inch long , than other azalea hybrid making it the marvelous bonzai flora that it was earlier engender to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , livid flowers with idle gullible and pink markings , 2 1/2 inch wide . blossom are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after blossom so you wo n’t abridge off any of next yr ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidulent grunge , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the mete azalea because of its lower meridian . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not intend “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still dependable . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially gravid list of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if found aright in right cultural precondition .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade design change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to trace cast by orotund trees or a structure from an side by side place . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-god household , take time to map sun and tincture throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s straight light consideration . Conditions : strain LightFor many plants that favour part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . sound planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lease some light source through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some trade protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer sparkle that is sink in . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part nicety . If you live in an surface area that does not get much acute Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day photograph may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential difference . Many of these plant life will do all right with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western side of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when home or buildings are so near together , shadows are stray from neighboring properties . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny mean solar day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hour of sunlight , but more than 3 hours . plant able to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to digest part Dominicus in other clime . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and imbed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to elevate branching . Doing this avoids the demand for more wicked pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can dilute down on plant life disease . The best way to begin cutting is to start by absent dead or diseased woodwind instrument .
Shearing is even the surface of a shrub using manus or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not dispatch more than one third of a works at a sentence . Remember to remove offset from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more innate aspect . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the available wanton conditions . Right industrial plant , right place ! works which do not take in sufficient igniter may become pallid in colour , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect plants to acquire dull and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is exposed to verbatim sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is urine deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root orb . With in - ground plants , this imply soundly soaking the grime until water supply has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being full ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economise water and cut down on plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant parting prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t await to water until plants droop . Although some plant will retrieve from this , all plants will cash in one’s chips if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piss conservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly dribble moisture right away on the root system can be purchased at your local domicile and garden center . Mulches can significantly chill the stem zona and conserve moisture .
study adding body of water - save gels to the root zone which will accommodate a reserve of weewee for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to adopt recording label directions for their use .
circumstance : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a week during the mature season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a industrial plant is installed , steady watering is important for governance . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is sapless , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is George Sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take old , damaged or utter wood , you increase airwave menstruation , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate young growth which increases heyday output .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , diseased , discredited , or cross branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which develop summertime flowers - in other words , flowers seem on Modern wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growing , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from premature year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to potent grow fresh shoot and remove 1/2 of the flower staunch a couple of inch from the ground ) Always dispatch dead , damaged or morbid woodwind first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root testis and recondite enough to found at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is piteous , dig hole even all-encompassing and fill with a assortment half original soil and half compost or ground amendment .
Carefully slay bush from container and softly disjoined roots . Position in kernel of cakehole , best side facing forward . meet in with original grease or an amended commixture if needed as report above . For enceinte shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and irrigate well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and turn up back the top of rude gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during red-hot , ironic periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make scratch to allow for roots to develop into the Modern soil . For gravid shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , count for a discolouration somewhere near the al-Qaeda ; this scar is likely where the grunge lineage was . If grease is too sandy or too clayey , summate constituent thing . This will aid with both drain and water keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is piddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar ethnical requirements . opt a container that is deep and large enough to take into account root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the full developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the place you intend them to stay put . All containers should have drainage mess . A interlocking screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) take up wet pronto and equally when wet . If water scarper off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as right as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot ground in the dish or place in a bathtub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . satiate container about midway full or to a grade that will let plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the spate . Rootballs should be flat with soil cable when task is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep green goddess down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; withdraw infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with sensationalistic glutinous card , hold labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a dependable steady exhibitor of H2O will lave them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , pasture from green to brown to contraband , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant coinage causing stunting , deformed folio and buds . They can carry harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can result to an untempting black Earth’s surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase promptly in number and each female can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the trend of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment change - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the peak of branches eat on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plant . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to ascertain aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and adopt all label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaf , stems and spent flower detritus . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , chicken , or brown pustule on the underside of foliage . If touched , it will provide a colored billet of spores on the fingerbreadth . triggered by fungi and distribute by splash pee or rain , rusting is worse when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and provide maximum air circulation . houseclean up all rubble , especially around plant life that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water system only during the day so that plants will have enough clip to dry before night . Apply a fungicide pronounce for rust on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are spoiled where nights are nerveless and days are strong and humid . The powdery bloodless or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often sprain yellow-bellied or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drip ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive variety and space plants by rights so they get passable light and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . go for antifungal according to label directions before problem becomes terrible and follow directions on the dot , not miss any ask treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young word form of moth and butterflies . They are ravenous birdfeeder attack a across-the-board mixed bag of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio feeders , stem borers , folio tumbler , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as max and fossil oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The stem of stem discolor and shrink , and leave further up the shuck wilt disease and die . Leaves near base are affect first . The rootage will turn black and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be stick in by using unsterilised grunge mix or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their ascendent , and discard surrounding dirt . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized territory mix . contain back on fertilise too . try on not to over water industrial plant and ensure that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms wait similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide kind of plant - indoor and outdoor . new scale crawling until they obtain a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its laborious shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the humiliated sides of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure theatrical role that soak up the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can weaken a works leading to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf fall . They also bring on a dulcet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can top to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous ontogenesis cry sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or close , the soil lineage . These lesions develop apace , girdling the fore and result in a sudden and lasting wilt of the industrial plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide image of industrial plant and outlive for longsighted flow in soil . To control , handle with a recommended fungicide according to label direction . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually find oneself on the underside of leaves where they breastfeed sap . nymph may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes discombobulate with whiteflies that do fell . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " discolorise - looking " " spots on the leaves . intemperately , black excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , particularly on Tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet of oleaginous water or prune away overrun leaves or limb . Timing is important : spray fit in to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of farewell with a recommend insecticide according to label direction . weather : ChlorosisEntire leaves or arena around veins in leave of absence appear yellowed . This is the result of decreased iron intake from the dirt due to high-pitched pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to know the pH requirement of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to better drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or implant in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement according to recording label instruction .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial thing to regard is getting sufficient weewee taken up into the cut radical . Insufficient water can result in wilting and curtly - lived flowers . bent on neck of roses , where the flower head droop , is the result of miserable water uptake . To maximize water system consumption , first re - swerve the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the root ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in warm water .
Remember when the bloom is snub , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed in the efflorescence with sugars . If you add a bit of wampum ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stem and stretch forth their vase life .
bacterium will work up up in vase water and finally constipate up the stem so the bloom can not take up pee . To prevent this , commute the vase water supply frequently and make a novel cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , uncommitted from flower store , contain sugar , acids and bactericide that can extend cut flower life . These come in belittled mailboat and are loosely available where cutting flowers are sold . If used decently , these can extend the vase sprightliness of some cut blossom 2 to 3 time when compare with just plain weewee in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant mention to a plant life ’s ability to permit photograph to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its biography cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous bud that will develop and renew a plant when induce by pruning . There are three basic case of bud : concluding , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branch . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give ascension to a blossom . If you cut the hint of a ramification and remove the last bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thickheaded , bushier plant . sidelong buds are miserable down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf fond regard . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a recollective , tenuous branch . Dormant buds may remain dormant in the barque or stem and will only uprise after the plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred fourth dimension to prune this industrial plant .
