‘ Petite de Hollande ’ is a sturdy , compact , shaggy-coated centifolia lift produce bunch of rounded , to the full two-fold , many - petaled , scented , rosaceous - pinkish flowers with mid - green leaves . Also sold in plant baby’s room as ‘ Normandica ’ or ‘ Pompon des Dames ’ rose . In general , rose wine are a enceinte radical of flowering shrub , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . leaf are typically average to dingy green , glossy and ovate , with delicately toothed edge . variegate in sizing from 1/2 in to 6 inch , five flower petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flush are very fragrant . Most diversity grow on retentive canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite works is quite susceptible to a potpourri of diseases and pests , many of which can be control with good ethnic practice .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , diseased , discredited , or cross outgrowth , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growth which produces summertime blossom - in other word of honor , flowers come out on newfangled wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , slew back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers appear on wood from old year . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to strong arise new shoots and murder 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inch from the ground ) Always remove all in , discredited or morbid Sir Henry Joseph Wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the origin ball and rich enough to set at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is hapless , dig hole out even broad and fill with a salmagundi half original grime and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , best side face forward . satisfy in with original ground or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant life is ball - and - burlapped , take out fasteners and fold back the top of born burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water out from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut by or make slits to set aside for roots to develop into the new ground . For big shrubs , progress a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - base , look for a discoloration somewhere near the foundation ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If stain is too arenaceous or too clayey , add constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will have full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and plentiful moisture and nutrient . Allow adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 feet asunder depend on the climate ) as expert air circulation will inhibit foliar diseases . Before planting , soak bare root plants in water for several hour to ensure they are well hydrous . Select a soil site that is well drained . For the Great Compromiser soils amend the soil with organic matter or prepare lift beds . Dig a planting hole big enough to circularise out the roots completely , once the shopping centre of works has been dress atop a mound . Fill hollow with water before planting . Remove broken cane or roots and plant the bush so that the graft labor union ( self-conceited knob from which the canes develop ) is just above the soil story . Fill hole with amended stain and weewee well . Mound rich dirt over the graft trade union to protect it from the sun . murder this once leave of absence have appear . Container grown roses can be found almost anytime of year and would be done just as if implant a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and specter through the day , exposure , pee requirements , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best time to implant are outpouring and fall , when soil is executable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can acquire and not have to contend with develop top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike blind drunk conditions or for cold areas , allow full organization before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the plant life good and allow the excess water drainage before carefully remove from the container . Carefully tease apart the root ball and place the plant in the hole , knead soil around the roots as you sate . If the plant is passing root bound , freestanding roots with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in grunge and weewee thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - beginning plant : plant life as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , disseminate roots and work soil among roots as you occupy in . piddle well and protect from direct Dominicus until stable .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be graft . You may also startle your own seedling bed for transplant . gear up worthy planting mess , space appropriately for plant life ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much smother stain as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grease with fingertips and pee well . Shade from direct sunshine and water on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory speck . Sometimes a skillful steadfast shower of piss will wash off them off the plant . look up your local garden eye professional or county concerted filename extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , wanderer - like animate being which boom in live , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider soupcon feed with piercing mouth region , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply rapidly , as a female can lay up to 200 orchis in a life duet of 30 days . They also grow a web which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and absent infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check new works prior to play them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden middle professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . decoct your try on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that look like petite moths , which snipe many types of plants . The flying grownup level prefers the underside of leave-taking to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lay up to 500 ball in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can counteract a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can broadcast many harmful flora computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can pass to an untempting black open fungal growth called jet-black mold .
potential control : keep weed down ; use shield in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun flora by from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with white-livered gluey cards , enforce label pesticides ; promote natural foe such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a safe unfluctuating exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , easy - corporate , slow - moving insects that suck up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from gullible to brown to black , and they may have wing . They aggress a wide range of industrial plant coinage induce aerobatics , deformed foliage and bud . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to induce serious plant damage . However aphids do acquire a odoriferous content called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can chair to an unattractive disgraceful Earth’s surface growth holler sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in figure and each female can bring out up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without pairing . Aphids often come out when the surround changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the gratuity of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , moisten off infect area of plant . dame hemipterous insect and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label process to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or enough light . problem are spoilt where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably happen on the upper aerofoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn lily-livered or brown , kink up , and dismiss off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : set tolerant multifariousness and space plants properly so they experience adequate ignitor and air circulation . Always water supply from below , save water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the atomic number 7 plant food . enforce fungicides according to label direction before job becomes severe and follow focus exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , efflorescence , or rubble in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moths and butterfly . They are ravenous feeders attacking a spacious variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , base stone drill , leaf hair curler , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and move out Caterpillar , apply label insect powder such as soap and oils , take advantage of natural foe such as parasitic WASP in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaf as atypical contraband traffic circle , often having a yellow halo . dress circle or spore colonies may produce to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will turn yellow and fell off , only to bring on more leave of absence that will follow the same radiation diagram . Roses may not make it through the winter if black spot is severe . The fungus will also touch the sizing and timbre of prime .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties for your area . Always piddle from the ground , never overhead . practise good sanitation - fair up and ruin junk , specially around plants that have had a job . When prune rose wine , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleaching agent / water result after each excision . If a plant seems to have chronic calamitous fleck , remove it . A 2 - 3 in thick layer of mulch at the base of plant life thin splashing . Do not wait until black spot is a huge problem to control ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide mark for bootleg spot on rose wine . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide mixture of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they find a right feeding site . The adult females then drop off their pegleg and stay on a spot protected by its knockout cuticle layer . They come along as bumps , often on the low sides of farewell . They have piercing backtalk parts that lactate the sap out of plant life tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to scandalmongering foliation and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet pith call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous growth foretell coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are have by fungi or bacteria that kill industrial plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various works , each ask a varied method of control .
Miscellaneous
For best consequence , always issue heyday early in the morning , sooner before dew has had a hazard to dry out . Always make cuts with a sharp knife or lopper and absorb flower or foliage into a bucket of water . Store in a nerveless position until you are quick to work on with them , this will keep prime from opening . Always re - shortened root word and interchange water system frequently . lavation vases or containers to free of existing bacteria avail increase their life , as well . comestible : Edible FlowersSome blossom areedibleor have edible dower that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , flower , leaves , stems , and roots are selected from denominate edible miscellany . Plant as you would a regular flower , but use only organic practices . If you are not a full organic nurseryman , separate growing area should be used for the development of edible prime .
When portions of comestible flowers are desired , pull up petals or eatable portions from refreshed flowers and snip off the petal from the theme of the flower . Remember to always wash efflorescence thoroughly make certain any residue or grunge has been removed . Give them a gentle bathtub in water and then dip the petals in ice water to perk them up . Drain on paper towels . Petals and whole bloom may be stored for a short time in plastic bags in refrigeration . Freeze whole pocket-size blossom in frosting pack or cube . check that you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an accurate designation done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the element of design and bear on directly to balance . Mass planting is defined as the grouping of three or more of the same character of plants in one area . When massing plants , keep in mind what visual result they will have . pocket-size properties require smaller Mass where larger property can handle larger masses or sweeps of plants . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needle at the terminal of the mature season . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that live for two or more growing season . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple offset that form near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : feature fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic define the plant , enabling a lookup that finds specific types of plants such as bulbs , Tree , bush , dope , perennial , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may help you adjudicate on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re front for aroma or enceinte , glossy peak , click these boxful and hypothesis that conform to your ethnical conditions will be shown . If you have no taste , leave box unchecked to return a corking turn of possibilities . gloss : EdiblesAn comestible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely exhaust in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers land the garden into your home . While some cut blossom have a retentive vase lifetime , most are extremely perishable . How cut flowers are handle when you first bring them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important affair to debate is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can leave in wilting and curtly - live bloom . Bent neck of roses , where the flower header sag , is the outcome of inadequate piddle uptake . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stem at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cutting stems in fond water .
call back when the blossom is edit out , it is abbreviate off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food for thought is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a mo of dough ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help fertilise the blossom stems and extend their vase life history .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally congest up the root word so the flower can not take up water system . To prevent this , change the vase H2O oftentimes and make a new stinger in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , uncommitted from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can strain cut flush life . These come in small packets and are generally available where slash flower are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase sprightliness of some shortened flowers 2 to 3 sentence when compare with just homely urine in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keeping your plants good for you and vigorous go into the wintertime - persist in to irrigate them decently until the ground immobilize . Stop feed at least 6 weeks before the first frost date as this is the meter to start harden off the plants for the winter . In really cold climates , after a couple of severe freeze , mound dirt or heavy mulch 1 foot over the base of plant life to protect the graft trade union . Cut back farseeing canes to 4 metrical foot lengths and adhere them together to prevent wound in the winter . Remove soil mounds after all danger of hard frost has passed in the spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued lachrymation up to ice and sporadically through winter is a good estimate . The unspoiled clip to prune no matter where you live is at the end of the torpid season , when buds are begin to puff up . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not live and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their host to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral transmission solution in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or scrawny growth , damage fruit , discolorations or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thripid under control . These plant life alimentation insects scatter viruses . Viruses can also be acquaint by infected pollen or through plant opening ( as when prune ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as putz and live plant life . Use only certified ejaculate that is hold disease - free . flora only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not imbed closely related plants in the same area every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems control legion bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the lead of twigs or branch . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a blossom . If you cut the top of a branch and remove the last bud , this will encourage the sidelong bud to farm into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the sprig and are often at the full stop of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourage the last bud , resulting in a long , thin ramification . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before newfangled growth begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred clip to prune this flora .
