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In garden and flower shops , one of the most common sighting is a daisy flower . belong in the Asteraceae orsunflower family , daisy are flowering plants native to North America , Europe , and Africa .
Daisy flower got their name from an Anglo Saxon worddaes eagethat means “ solar day ’s eyes ” and as a reference to how the flower opens at dawn and closes at night . They symbolize pureness , innocence , motherhood , and unexampled beginnings . These beautiful and divers flowers further mean “ loyal love ” and “ I will never tell . ”
While most citizenry are familiar with violent daisies or daisy multifariousness having white petal and bright lily-livered centers , there are , in fact , numberless other different daisy flower types .
These perennial daisy type come in various form , size , and a masses of semblance . We ’ve come up with a comprehensive list below about the most popular type of daisy flush .
Common Daisies
Perhaps the most popular type of daisies is thecommon daisyor also known for its scientific nameBellis perennis . Other common names of these plant life includelawn daisy , English daisy , domestic dog daisy , herb Margaret , Oxeye Daisy , bruisewort , andbairnwort(1 ) .
The genus nameBellismeans “ pretty , ” while the coinage nameperennismeans “ through the years . ” TheBellisgenus has about 15 European and Mediterranean mintage ( 1 ) .
Common Daisy: Plant Description
characterize by their white and chicken rosiness , the vulgar daisy plants ostentate their smasher all yr round . They are native to western , central , and northerly parts of Europe , but have been naturalized in most warm regions across the globe .
The coarse daisy plant grows up to 10 cm in height . The leaves are blade oblanceolate or obovate ( 2 ) and form a rosette at the stem of the plant . issue from the base are several stem turn with each stalk defend a flower foreland .
The flush principal comprises of yellow disk florets at the middle , surrounded by white ray petal - corresponding floret . The ray of light floret are narrow and measure 7 to 10 mm ( 2 ) . flush blossom in spring and summer ( 3 ) .
Uses of Common Daisies
Although these industrial plant have a disposition to be encroaching and considered as widow’s weeds , common daisies or also known asEnglish daisies , have long been valued for their medicative use .
The folio are used as discussion against bruises , swellings , rugged bones , wounds , and migraines , among others . A decoction of these plants , also , is used for rheumatism and bronchitis ( 1 ) .
Recommended Varieties of Common Daisies
Modern industrial plant breeders have develop varieties of coarse daisy with bigger blossom that evaluate up to 2 in across . people of color usable compass from pink to Salmon River , pinkish , ruby , red , and more in semi - two-fold to bivalent flower petal . For some of these potpourri , the signature yellowish center of common daisy is almost lacking . Here are some of the most recognized plebeian daisy cultivated variety show :
Gerbera Daisies
Gerbera daisies , a case of daisy flowers , are thefifth most popular cut flowersworldwide ( 4 ) after rose , chrysanthemum , tulip , and gillyflower . A Hellenic flower store - preferent alongside Dianthus caryophyllus and rose , these beautiful flowers can last from 2 to 3 calendar week in a vase ( 5 ) .
The plebeian name gerbera refers to the entireGerberagenus , which is comprised of more or less 30 get laid mintage . It was key out after German doctor and botanistTraugott Gerber . These plants are native to South Africa , South America , and tropical Asia . Aside from being a popular cut flower , this character of daisy flowers is also develop in grass or containers for the garden .
Other known names of genus Gerbera daisies areTransvaal daisy , Marguerite Daisy , African Daisy , andBarberton Daisy .
Gerbera Daisies: Plant Description
Gerbera daisy works typically grow about 1 to 1.5 ft in height and propagate up to 1 foot . They thrive well under full sun and can permit partial shade .
Flowers of genus Gerbera daisies measure about 3 to 4 inches each . They come individual or semi - double form and in a plethora of brilliant vividness , including yellow , cherry-red , pink , lily-white , lavender , orange , and cerise ( 6 ) . Each prime is comprise of outer ray florets , trans florets in the middle , and privileged disk florets .
Uses of Gerbera Daisies
Gerbera daisy are cosmetic plant life commonly used as gelded efflorescence for bouquets and other case of flower arrangement due to their striking and colorful flowers .
In landscape gardening , gerberas suit perennial planting bed and pots as they outright sum up colors in garden designing . Though repeated plants , some gardener address gerberas asannuals .
These flowers are also valued for their medicinal US . Gerberas are used as a treatment against cough and dusty , vexation , sassing sore , and rheumatism .
Recommended Varieties of Gerbera Daisies
genus Gerbera flush have always been an all important ornamental for commercial uses . With many species under this genus , the most popular cultivars are mostly hybrid betweenGerbera jamesoniiandGerbera viridifolia , recognise asGerbera hybrida . These renowned hybrids tender a hoi polloi of colours , forms , and sizes .
Here are some of the most distinguish cultivars of gerbera flush :
Shasta Daisies
American horticulturist Luther Burbank developedShasta Daisies orLeucanthemum × superbumfrom interbreed wild specie of chrysanthemum around the orb for 17 year ( 7 ) . Burbank key out these flora after theMount Shastain Northern California .
The genus nameLeucanthemumcame from the Greek wordsleucos(white ) andanthos(flower ) , referring to the appearing of the flowers .
One of the many case of daisy , Shasta daisies are hardy , low - upkeep perennials that are native to Europe . Today , it has been naturalized throughout all regions of the United States ( 8) . They thrive better if planted in full sun and fat , moist , and well - drained soil . Flowering occurs in midsummer to fall .
Although Shasta daisies are by and large downcast - sustentation , pests and diseases may now and then stimulate problems . Examples of the most coarse pests and conditions of these plants are slugs , roundworm , aphid , earwig , and leaf spot .
Shasta Daisies: Plant Description
Shasta daisy flowers are know for their all - ashen petals and golden yellow platter floret nitty-gritty . The plants raise up to about 3 to 4 ft in superlative and distribute up to 1 to 2 foot . The bloom typically arrive at 2 to 3 inches but can be up to 6 inches when full matured ( 7 ) . blossoming occurs in spring or early summer toearly downslope .
The leafage of these plant are glossy , dark green , and smooth . Over time , ball will expand and need to be separate every two to three year .
Uses of Shasta Daisies
These flowers are commonly used as ground covers or border plants because of their beautiful foliage . They also make fantabulous cut flowers for bouquet and floral arrangement . When used as cut efflorescence , Shasta daisy last up to 10 daylight ( 7 ) .
Recommended Varieties of Shasta Daisies
There are many cultivate varieties of Shasta daisies that are suitable for cut flowers . These include :
Painted Daisies
Painted DaisiesorTanacetum coccineumare beautiful perennial plant that originated from southwestern Asia . They were previously classify asChrysanthemum coccineum . These hardy recurrent ornamental require well drainage and 6 hours or more of lineal sunlight a sidereal day but can tolerate partial subtlety as well ( 9 ) .
The genus nameTanacetumoriginated from the Grecian wordathanatos , which means “ immortal ” or “ long - survive ” and pertains to the plant ’s flowers . The mintage namecoccineum , on the other hand , originated from the Romance wordcoccineus , which entail “ scarlet ” as a reference to the prime color of some paint daisy species .
This case of daisies can be spread either by seeds or division . They can also be propagate from cuttings . Common pests and diseases of these plants include spider mites , aphids , botrytis , powdery mould , thrips , and leafhoppers .
Other common names of these daisy works includePyrethrum , common Pyrethrum , Pyrethrum daisy , Persian pellitory , andPersian insect peak .
Painted Daisies: Plant Description
These plants shape upright , bushy clumps that progress to about 1 to 3 ft tall and 1.5 to 2 ft widely .
Tanacetum coccineumor painted daisy flaunt attractive single or double blossom that appraise about 3 inch in diameter and uncommitted in multiple bright colours , such as pinkish , yellow , crimson , reddish blue , and livid . The outer shaft of light flower petal surround a golden yellowish central disk . This plant life from the daisy familyblooms from early to summer solstice .
What makes paint daisy flowers more attractive is their soft , fine textured , and fern - similar foliation . Upper leaves are sessile and much shorter than the scummy leaves . The leaves are incredibly aromatic and help oneself repel insects
Uses of Painted Daisies
Painted daisy plant sum up summer and spring color in any garden if plenty - planted or planted in group . They also make fantabulous garden flora for border and John Rock gardens .
apart from their landscape painting use , painted daisy also make fantabulous cut flowers . They are frequently used in bouquets and floral arrangements for various occasions .
Also , the flush are commercially cultivated to produce a natural insecticide calledpyrethrins .
Recommended Varieties of Painted Daisies
paint daisies have always been a democratic cut flower and garden plant because of their showy bloom and equally attractive leafage . Here are some of the most rough-cut cultivars of these famed daisy type :
Purple Coneflower
Purple coneflowersorEchinacea purpureaare beautiful ornamental that can be witness in the easterly part of North America . They are formerly known asRudbeckia purpurea .
These plant are herbaceous perennial that take full sun to partial shade and fertile soil . They can tolerate drouth and heat once fully established ( 10 ) .
The genus nameEchinaceacomes from the Greek wordechinos , which means “ hedgehog ” or “ sea urchin ” as a reference to the spike heel in the inwardness of each flower . Among the many species under theEchinaceagenus , theE. purpureaor purple coneflowers are the most democratic and readily uncommitted .
These plants can be propagated by root cuttings , seeds , or division . Purple coneflowers can be divided every 3 to 4 years . Common pestis and disease of these plant life let in Japanese beetle , foliage dapple , and aster yellow disease .
Other common name of this industrial plant areEastern Purple ConeflowerandPurple Rudbeckia .
Purple Coneflowers: Plant Description
Purple coneflower have an upright habit . The plants grow up to about 4 foundation in height and spread up to more or less 30 inches . Like other species in theEchinaceagenus , royal coneflowershave dark dark-green , lancelike leaves that measure about 4 to 8 inches long . Upper leaves are smaller and narrower ( 11 ) .
The flowers expose a dark-brown central cone of record flowers and ray petals in varying vividness , which can be pink , majestic , yellow , or blanched , depending on the variety . blossom sizing ranges from 3 to 6 inches . Flowering occur in summertime and spring .
The stems are hairy or pubescent and not aromatic . They are light green with small regal streak .
Uses of Purple Coneflowers
Purple coneflower are assess for their medicinal purposes . They are used in many herbal remedies and other types of medicine as discourse against cough , common colds , febrility , bronchitis , urinary tract infections , mouth inflammation , wound , and burns ( 10 ) . The roots are utilized as a treatment for snakebite , madness , skin ailment , and other diseases .
In landscaping , purple coneflower look with child in mass plantings for repeated beds . They attract butterflies and many case of birds , which make them ideal additions in a butterfly garden .
Recommended Varieties of Purple Coneflowers
Here are the most pop cultivated varieties of purple coneflower :
Gloriosa Daisies
Gloriosa daisies , otherwise known asblack - eyed SusansorRudbeckia hirta , are yearly or short - live perennials with an upright habit ( 12 ) . They originated from Eastern and Central North America . Despite its common name , gloriosa daisy wildflowers are n’t genuine daisy . Some people might even call it yellow daisy .
The namehirtacomes from a Latin Word of God that translate to “ hirsute , ” touch to the soft hairs on the plant ’s leaves and staunch .
These plants can be propagated by seeded player , which take 7 to 14 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. to bourgeon . They can also be reproduced by division .
Gloriosa daisies thrive best if set in full Dominicus and average territory . full established plants can brook drought , though leave sufficient water and fertilizer would ensue in more and bigger salad days . Common pestis and diseases of these plants include aster yellow , powdery mildew , bacterial leafage spot , erotica , rusting , aphids , slugs , and snails .
by from being jazz as gloriosa daisy and disgraceful - eyed Susans , Rudbeckia hirtaplants are also referred to asorange coneflower and genus Rudbeckia .
Gloriosa Daisies: Plant Description
Theseeasy to grow perennialsgrow up to about 2 to 3 human foot tall on long , somewhat hairy stems .
The flush can be double or semi - double in varying colors , count on the potpourri . Available colours for these daisy - like flowers are yellow , rust , and atomic number 79 with a colored chocolate-brown centre . Each blossom with yellow flower petal measures about 5 to 9 inches in diameter and blooms throughout the summertime .
The leaves of these plants are lance - shaped and measure about 2 to 4 inches long . leafage margins are smooth but may have slight serration . The upper leaves are small and narrower than the lower leaves .
Uses of Gloriosa Daisies
Gloriosa daisies are one of the easiest garden plants to grow . Plant them as borders or in masses to maximise their beautiful and colourful peak that attract butterflies and hummingbird . They also do great in container .
These plants are also cultivated for deletion prime uses . They make fantabulous flower for bouquets and vase , with a vase life of 7 to 14 days ( 12 ) .
Black - Eyed Susans are the prescribed flowered emblem of the state of Maryland .
Recommended Varieties of Gloriosa Daisies
Gloriosa daisies or black - eyed Susans are wide cultivated around the orb for their attractive blossom . Currently , there have been lot of cultivars grow , with some of them gaining theRoyal Horticultural Society ’s Award of Garden Merit . Some of the most democratic gloriosa daisy cultivars include :
Daisy is just one ofmany flower namesthat you’re able to research . Do n’t block to mark off our other billet for more amazing plant .
FAQs
Is chamomile a daisy ?
Chamaemelum nobilis is technically considered a daisy ! Both belong to the same large botanical family , Asteraceae , divvy up the Hellenic daisy - like structure with ashen petals and a yellow snapper . However , Chamaemelum nobilis flowers are typically belittled and have single - layered petals compare to many lawful daisy .
Are there rainbow daisies ?
While there is no natural variety of daisy that display the full spectrum of colour like a rainbow , there are cultivated variety and hybrids that come in a image of colour , create a vivacious and coloured show . These cultivated daisies can showcase various hues , but they do not display the full spectrum of a traditional rainbow .
Up Next : Daisy Flower Meaning and Symbolism
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