Southern nut case treesare value for their lumber as well as the testis they produce . Many nut trees make good shadiness tree and are important sources of food and tax shelter for wildlife . The southeastern United States is nursing home to a identification number of dissimilar freak trees , many of which produce sweet , eatable nuts .
Pecan
A member of the sept Juglandaceae , the pecan Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is nearly tie in to the hickory . The pecan tree diagram is native to the United States and found predominately in the SE . Commercially grown pecans typically have larger ball meats and thinner shells than native fully grown species . Carya illinoinsis have many culinary uses , admit PIE and cakes , and are a near generator of vitamins and antioxidant . With over 140,000 acres planted in pecan trees , Georgia is the nation ’s leading producer of Carya illinoensis , harmonize to the University of Georgia . Texas , Louisiana , New Mexico and Arizona also produce turgid numbers of pecans . Pecans are harvested between October and November , when the shuck begins to split from the shell . Pecan Natalie Wood is valued for piddle piece of furniture , cabinets and floor .
Black Walnut
Native to North America , the black walnut tree tree is found in forests from Massachusetts to Texas . Although this tree was once commonly found throughout the Southeast , it is now scarce . In the 1800s , black walnut wood was so vernacular it was used for railway ties and rive railing fencing because of its rot electrical resistance . Walnut wood is still used for article of furniture and gunman neckcloth . The black walnut tree tree typically mature approximately 50 to 75 feet tall . The nuts are orotund and have profoundly furrowed casing . Black walnuts have a strong , distinctive taste and are often used in baking cake and cooky .
American Chestnut
According to Flora of North America , the American chestnut was once one of the most important Tree in North America until the chestnut blight of the 1930s almost obliterated the mintage . While point of view of chestnut tree still exist , most are infected with the fungus . scientist are researching ways to treat infected trees and create blight - immune loan-blend . The nut of the American chestnut , which are borne in spiny burs , have fluid , cherry-red - brownish shells and sugared , edible meat .
Allegheny Chinkapin Chestnut
The Allegheny chinkapin chestnut tree or Allegheny chinkapin chestnut , is a small , shrub - like tree , rarely growing taller than 20 feet . The Allegheny chinkapin is commonly found throughout the easterly United States , from New Jersey to Texas . The nut , which are much smaller than American chestnut , are have singly in burs and resemble burnished , brown acorns . Once highly favored by Native Americans , chinkapin chestnuts are sweet and eatable . The nut also are an important food rootage for a motley of wildlife , include rabbit , chipmunks and cervid .
Shagbark Hickory
The shagbark hickory ( Carya ovata ) , named for its typical , flake bark , is one of at least eight different types of hickory trees aboriginal to the Southeast . The Carya ovata hickory grow 60 to 80 feet marvelous and stomach eatable orchis . Shagbark hickory wood is used for tool handgrip and article of furniture . It is often used for firewood and to smoke heart .
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